The Tempest by William Shakespeare - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 835 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/07/30 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Tempest Essay William Shakespeare Essay Did you like this example? The Tempest by William Shakespeare written in 1610, displays the meaning and value of power. How is power important in this play? Why does everyone need power? Well to begin the main character Prospero has a brother named Antonio who is after his former title as Duke of Milan. The play showcases the extent to which Sebastian, Alonso, and Antonio go to destroy Prospero. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Tempest by William Shakespeare" essay for you Create order All wanting to maintain the title and do whatever it takes to make sure Prospero never gains that power again. Based off an actual event of a shipwreck off Bermuda that was headed to Virginia, The Tempest tells that near a Mediterranean island a strong storm steers a ship that carries King Alonso of Naples his son Ferdinand and brother Sebastian. Returning home from Tunis back to Italy. When the storm hit, their ship was destroyed in the process. Shipwrecked with them is the squire Gonzalo and the Duke of Milan, Antonio. On the island, Prospero and Miranda his fifteen-year-old daughter watched what was happening to the ship. Miranda was worried about the people on the ship but her dad tells her that there okay. He then proceeds to tell her about his past. How they ended up on this island twelve years ago, he started by saying how his brother Antonio forcefully removed him from his title. So Prospero escaped on a boat with little Miranda and his magic books. They traveled to an island and decided to call it home, they found a native his name was Caliban who later became their slave. Prospero knows that his brother is on that ship that is now destroyed, he hopes to finally get revenge. He planned for this to happen, with his magic as a way to get his enemies in one place at once to get what he wanted. As Miranda is sleeping Prospero plots with Ariel, who was trapped f rom a tree on the island by Sycorax ( a wicked witch and mother of Caliban) about his role in the shipwreck and the plan of what to do with the men ashore. They come to shore safely but the king is at a loss for hope when he realizes his son Ferdinand could have drowned during the tragic crash. Ferdinand was on the other side of the island safe. He and Miranda meet and have this instant love connection, her dad is worried for his daughter. He does not want her to fall in love with him so he puts Ferdinand into a cell. While this is all occurring Sebastian and Antonio create a plan to kill the king while he is asleep however Ariel ruins that for them. On another part of the island there is Trinculo who is known as a timid court fool, he finds Caliban who was hiding from spirits and they are both found by Stephano the butler. Now, these three men are very drunk and are still planning to kill Prospero so Stephano can be the lord of the island. Ariel witnesses this take place as he is an invisible spirit and tells Prospero. Both have a plan and go forth, ready to trap the three men. Prosperos first plan was to distract, and so he displayed some fancy clothes which Stephano and Trinculo fell for. Both attracted to gaudy items. When they touched the clothing they were both chased by Spirits in disguise as dogs. After that occurred Ariel brought all the courtiers to the cell. Instead of getting his revenge Prospero forgives each of them and states that he is the right Duke of Milan. His daughter and Ferdinand are engaged to be married in Naples just before the Prosperos goes back to Milan. The ship is said to be safe, not completely damaged and they all head to Naples. Within this play power, control and forgiveness act out a big role. At the beginning Prosperos wanted to get revenge for what his brother did, he wanted control of something he lost a while ago due to his brother. For power, Antonio and Sebastian wanted to kill Prosperos to attain that power that they always wanted. And lastly, for forgiveness, it was easy for Prosperos to forgive because he saw everyone struggle and pay for their transgressions. And so the plot of The Tempest is to kill. Sebastian, Alonsos brother wants to kill him to take the crown and Trinculo, Stephano and Caliban want to kill Prospero so they can take over the island. In conclusion The Tempest written by William Shakespeare tells a story of forgiveness. That in any situation you can overcome it and in the end forgive. Prosperos creating that storm and having them come to that island resulted in more of a positive thing than he anticipated. Instead of revenge his daughter was engaged and they all made peace. Although power was predominantly a strong trait displayed in the play, everyone seemed to have attained a little bit at the end of it leaving them all civil and equal.

My Islam Journal - 859 Words

Islam Journal Islam as a kid I can remember hearing a lot about in the news or entertainment media. In the media like most things it was always negativity, talking about the different wars or bombing that happened in Israel. Then when I seen Spike Lee X it was awesome I wanted to sign up. Being eleven I tried to get as much info on Islam as I could. My parents was tickled one being Buddhist and the other a catholic, â€Å"great† they said. They really never were against it or try to stop me. That’s what made them awesome. So the running joke up to now they called me all kind Arabic names, but one stuck was Muhammad. As I reached young adulthood Islam definitely had a slant on them how they were portrayed in the news. Can’t blame a religion or the Muslim people for what a bunch of radicals did. Islam is the third major monotheistic religion in the Abrahamic tradition. It has 1.3 billion followers, mainly in northern Africa, west and south Asia. It was formed in 622 CE, with origins in or around the Arabian Peninsula. Islam means surrender or submission was founded by the teachings of the prophet Muhammad of surrendering the will to Allah. Allah is god in Arabic, the maker, creator, and sustainer of all things of life and everything in this universe. Muhammad is considered to be the last prophet of god. Devine knowledge from Allah is collected revelations precise in the Qur’an. The Qur’an is the Islamic holy book equivalent to the bible with Holy Scriptures, emphasizes livingShow MoreRelatedThe Islamic Ethical Principles Of Euthanasia Essay1419 Words   |  6 PagesHOW DOES ISLAM RESPOND TO EUTHANASIA? INTRODUCTION The objective of my inquiry is to find and investigate the Islamic ethical principles of the act of euthanasia, to see how Islam responds to euthanasia. The Islamic ethical principles that this investigation addresses includes the sanctity of human life and how only Allah has the right to decide the length of our lives, in relation to evidence given by the authentic Islamic sources of Quran, Hadith (sayings of the Prophet [Peace and Blessings ofRead MoreIntegration Of Religious Faith And Business1533 Words   |  7 Pagestheir best to take their faith and the laws of business in a parallel way. Every religion has their own set of rules which shows the right path to conduct the society and help the members of the society. Integration of Religious Faith and Business in Islam (Abeng, 1997) supports the idea that in this world everyone has a set of ethics that they believe in a follow. Leading the business successfully is a complex matter as it involves various life cycle which may sometimes lead the business even to failRead MoreLove And Marriage : A Discussion1295 Words   |  6 Pagesphilosopher, Socrates, argued which I find in the sense that he said that love is not of the body but that of the inner soul and mind. Plato considered marriage to be a dualistic notion of the sensorial and the temporal world we live in (Trevas, 1997). My personal thoughts align with Plato’s in the sense that love can be towards other people, animals, countries, nature and through that love we, humans, have understand the many mysteries of life, including the reason for our existence on earth. In theRead MoreEssay On Parents Who Are Affected By Their Children Health1277 Words   |  6 Pages, 2013). Especially, mothers can be more affected by their child’s disability because they have to focus on other’s in the home environment as well (Islam, M. Z., Shanaz, R., Farjana, S., 2013). 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Personally, I am interested in the development of subdivisions and the suburbs due to my family owning a property around the area of Lake Simcoe. It seems as though that with

Case Study on Pneumonia Free Essays

Case Study: Pneumonia and Pressure Ulcer Prevention in an Elderly MICU Patient June 6, 2012 Case Study: Pneumonia and Sepsis in an Elderly MICU Patient L. M. is a 75-year-old female who suffers from severe dementia and lives in a SNF. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study on Pneumonia or any similar topic only for you Order Now She was diagnosed with lung cancer in 2005 and as a result had a right upper and middle lobectomy. She also has a history of severe emphysema. L. M. has had several pneumonic infections and has an allergy to Pneumovax. She has a recurrent aspiration risk and received a tracheostomy and a PEG tube in January 2012. On Aril 25, 2012, L. M. was found to be increasingly fatigued, somnolent, and had shortness of breath accompanied with tachycardia as witnessed by the staff at the SNF. When she arrived at the emergency department, she was tachycardic with a heart rate in the 130-140’s and tachypnic with a respiration rate in the 30-40’s. L. M. , who normally depends on 2 liters of oxygen at home, desaturated to 88% requiring oxygen support increased to 4 liters. Her baseline systolic blood pressure is 100-110 and it was measured in the low 90’s in the ED. She also had an increased temperature of 38. degrees Celsius. As a result of L. M. ’s increase in temperature, heart rate, and respiratory rate accompanied with pneumonia, the emergency department treated her for sepsis. Labs drawn showed an increase in white blood cells and lactic acid, as well as an increase in PC02 and a decrease in PO2. She was aggressively resuscitated with IV boluses as necessary followed by maintenance normal saline. She was also administered Vancomycin, Cefepime, Azithromycin, and Metronidazole. In addition, her chest x-ray illustrated a near complete opacification of the right lung field. She was diagnosed with sepsis secondary to pneumonia complicated by a right lower lung collapse due to mucus plugging. I assumed care of L. M. in the MICU ten days after her admission in the ED. She had been intubated and put on a mechanical ventilator. She was put on pressure support mode at a rate of 10, PEEP of 5, Fi02 of 40%, and her tidal volumes averaged around 230. She had three bronchoscopies, however, there was still evidence of mucous plugs and L. M. was unable to clear lung secretions. Respiratory therapy attempted to decrease the pressure support on the ventilator but L. M. showed increased signs of respiratory distress. At the point that I took over care for the patient, my goals were: prevent aspiration and further spread of infection and improve ventilation and perfusion. Interventions for my patient to prevent aspirations and decrease risk of further infection included suction contaminated secretions, raise the head of the bed, and use of Chlorexidine wash. Protocol for suctioning an intubated patient in the MICU is every 4 hours or more frequently if necessary depending on the patient. L. M. ad a history of recurrent aspirations and was at risk for increased infection because she was on a ventilator. â€Å"Closure of the glottis prevents aspiration of oropharyngeal secretions. When a patient is intubated with an endotracheal tube, the glottis remains open, leaving only the inflated cuff for protection against aspiration (Bennett, Bertrand, Penoyer, Sole Talbert, 2011). † Therefore, routine suctioning helps to eliminate the pooling of sec retions above the cuff of the endotracheal tube, where aspiration is most likely to occur. In addition, raising the head of the bed to 30-45 degrees decreases aspiration and the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia. â€Å"The single most cost-free intervention found to reduce the incidence of VAP is elevation of the HOB (Stonecypher, 2010). † Although my patient was already diagnosed with pneumonia, it was important to prevent the spread of the infection to the healthy portion of her lungs or have a recurrence of sepsis. Chlorehexidine is an antiseptic that has been proven to inhibit dental plaque formation and gingivitis. I swabbed my patient’s mouth with Chlorhexidine once a shift as a protocol in her plan of care. The use of an antiseptic solution helps to decrease the amount of bacteria in the oral mucosa and thus prevents the colonization of bacteria in the respiratory tract (Institute for Healthcare Improvement, 2012). Another important intervention was to maintain the head of the bed at 30-45 degrees and position L. M. ’s left lung into a dependent position to improve ventilation and perfusion. L. M. ’s O2 was decreased to 63 and her CO2 was increased to 50. According to the IHI, it is recommended to elevate the bed to 30- 45 degrees to improve ventilation. Patients that lay in the supine position have lower spontaneous tidal volumes on pressure support ventilation compared to those laying at more of an angle (Institute for Healthcare Improvement, 2012). In regards to positioning, when the least damaged portion of the lung is placed in a dependent position it receives preferential blood flow. This redistribution of blood flow helps match ventilation and perfusion, therefore, improving gas exchange (Lough, Stacy Urden, 2010). Implementing these interventions combined with respiratory therapy, significantly improved the blood gas values for oxygen and carbon dioxide levels. â€Å"Pressure ulcers are key clinical indicators of the standard and effectiveness of care (Elliott, Fox McKinley, 2008). † L. M. was at high risk for pressure ulcers for multiple factors such as immobility, poor nutrition, age, and health. Therefore, I used the Braden Scale as a quality indicator in order to assess the risk of pressure ulcers and also to initiate prevention. The Braden Scale assesses pressure sore risks by examining certain criteria: sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, and fiction and shear. Each category is rated on a scale of 1-4, with the exception of the friction and shear category that is rated on a scale of 1-3. There is a possible score of 23. If a patient has a higher score, they are less susceptible to development of a pressure ulcer and vice versa. In the category of sensory perception, I rated L. M. at a 2 because she only responded to painful stimuli but could not communicate discomfort with the exception of restlessness. I scored her at a 2 in the moisture criteria because she was often diaphoretic because of increased heart rate, increased respirations, and her linens had to be changed once a shift. In terms of activity, she was a 1 because she was confined to a bed both at the hospital and at the SNF she lived in. L. M. was very limited in her mobility and would only make occasional slight changes in her body position; therefore, I assessed her to be a 2. I rated her nutrition at a 2 because she weighed 84 pounds and was on tube feeding that seemed inadequate o meet her nutritional needs. In the last category, friction and shear, I gave her a 1 since she required maximum assistance in moving. She would frequently slide down in her hospital bed and required frequent repositioning. L. M. ’s cumulative score was a 10, which is considered a high risk for developing a pressure ulcer. â€Å"Prevention of pressure ulcers is a fundamental aspect of intensive care nursing, and quality improvement me thods are arguably the most cost-effective and intuitive approach to addressing this potentially serious problem (Elliott, Fox McKinley, 2008). One of the interventions I implemented in order to prevent pressure ulcers in my patient was the use of support surfaces. The use of a pressure-redistributing mattress and pillow supports under bony prominences, assist in relieving pressure that the patient’s body weight has on the skin when lying in bed for a pro-longed amount of time. If the pressure is not alleviated it can lead to impaired circulation, damage to the skin, and eventually tissue death (Gill, Reddy Ronchon, 2006). In order to further promote patient care, it is necessary to educate the patient, family, and/or caregivers. There are several different factors that could help to ensure a better quality of life for L. M. Consistent trach care and good oral hygiene can reduce the risk of bacteria entering the airways and causing recurrent respiratory infections. It is important for L. M. to maintain an elevation of the head of the bed to prevent aspiration and improve ventilation. Furthermore, frequent repositioning and the use of supportive devices is imperative to maintain skin integrity. It will also be crucial to monitor L. M. ’s vital signs to be able to recognize a recurrence of pneumonia or sepsis. References Bennett, M. , Bertrand, M. , Penoyer, D. A. , Sole, M. L. , Talbert, S. (2011). Oropharyngeal secretion volume in intubated patients: The importance of oral suctioning. American Hournal of Critical Care, 20(6), 141-145. Elliott, R. , Fox, V. , McKinley, S. (2008). Quality improvement program to reduce the prevalence of pressure ulcers in an intesive care unit. American Journal of Critical Care, 17(4), 328-334. Retrieved from http://ajcc. aacnjournals. org/content/17/4/328. full Gill, S. S. , Reddy, M. , Ronchon, P. A. (2006). Preventing pressure ulcers: A systematic review. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 296(8), Retrieved from http://jama. jamanetwork. com/article. aspx? volume=296issue=8page=974 Institute for Healthcare Improvement. (2012). Ihi ventilator bundle: Daily oral care with chlorhexidine. Institute for Healthcare Improvement, Retrieved from http://www. ihi. org/knowledge/Pages/Changes/DailyOralCarewithChlorhexidine. spx Institute for Healthcare Improvement. (2012). Ihi ventilator bundle: Elevation of the head of the bed. Institute for Healthcare Improvement, Retrieved from http://www. ihi. org/knowledge/Pages/Changes/ElevationoftheHeadoftheBed. aspx Lough, M. E. , Stacy, K. M. , Urden, L. D. (2010). Critical care nursing. St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier. Stonecypher, K. (2010). Ventilator-associated pneumonia: The importance of oral care in intubated adults. Cr titical Care Nursing Quarterly, 33(4), 339-347. How to cite Case Study on Pneumonia, Free Case study samples

This scientific paper gives a ... free essay sample

This scientific paper gives a brief evaluation about the Salmonella and shigella: these are the kind of bacteria which are responsible for causing diarrhoea, a survey was conducted in Ethiopia between 417 people who were concerned with food handling and management. The stool samples were collected for determination of salmonella and shigella by using advanced microbiological techniques. It was concluded that both species were 76.2% and 71.4% resistant to tetracycline and amoxicillin respectively, food handlers were mainly accountable for food poisoning and contamination which lead to presence of salmonella and shigella in stool. Suitable methods should be applied in the universitys cafeteria for maintenance of hygienic and healthy environment. The Study was conducted among the people of Ethiopia associated with food handling who were working in Haramaya University cafeterias. Salmonella and shigella are the type of bacteria which are responsible for causing diarrhoea and dysentery in humans.Shigella commonly causes an intestinal diseases called shigellosis. We will write a custom essay sample on This scientific paper gives a or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is transmitted from an infected to healthy person through contaminated objects, food and water, the pathogen enters the intestine and then to supplementary parts through body fluids. Its symptoms are stool with excess mucus and blood clots, constipation, abdominal pain and cramps which takes usually 1-2 days to a week to develop.Salmonella: these are gram-negative rod shaped bacteria, infection occurs through food and water contaminated with salmonella serotypes, pathogen resides in the large intestine of human, animals or in the effluent. House flies act as a mechanical carriers for the transfer of parasites from faeces of infected to healthy person, its symptoms include fever, abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhoea. METHODS:Study analysing: a survey was conducted among the asymptomatic food handlers in Haramaya University, Ethiopia. Sample size and sampling technique: the specimens of stool size was calculated using population proportion formula by taking a projected ratio of salmonella and shigella. The sample size of first outcome was 384, however the concluding was determined as 422. The people who were not using any antimicrobial in last two weeks were also involved in the analysis, Human resource management executive board of Haramaya University obtained broad sequence of asymptomatic food handlers. Data collection procedure and sample collection: a feedback form was prepared and the data was collected among the food handlers, the stool samples were maintained in a sterile environment and passed through waterproof test tube containing a Cary Blair (a transport media for anaerobic bacteria) transferring media, and further transferred in the temperature measured cold container to the microbio logy laboratory.Culture isolation and classification: 25g of stool sample was centrifuged in a blender comprising 225ml of buffered peptone water for 1 minute, 1ml of aliquot was added to 10ml of selenite in addition to incubation at 37Â °C. Followed by incubation of culture overnight, with the help of a loop the culture was streaked on xylose lysine deoxycholate (kind of agar used as a medium in the isolation of salmonella and shigella) agar plate and again incubated overnight at 37Â °C. After completion of incubation, the culture plates were observed for the detection of salmonella spp. (Red-pink with a dark centre colonies) and shigella spp. (red-pink colonies). Culture positive bacteria were identified by their motility, microbiological tests, iodine test, after incubation of all culture for 24-48 hrs. At 37Â °C the end result were measured. The structure of isolated samples were categorized thoroughly by means of gram staining technique. Socio-demographic characteristics: 417 food workers were registered in this survey, 79. 4% were females, and the extreme number of members age was between 31 and 40 years, with majority married and rest aided as food handler for more than five years. Predominance of salmonella and shigella ssp.: the overall presence were 5.04% among which 3.6% 1.4% were salmonella and shigella respectively, the most repeatedly isolated salmonella spp. was s. typhi (2.2%) subsequently s.paratyphi(1%), salmonella and shigella were more dominant amongst females, people aged above 40 years, and food workers of cafeteria.Antimicrobial liability configuration: majority of salmonella and shigella isolated were equally vulnerable to ceftazidime and ciprofloxacin, 81% to ceftriaxone and norfloxacin. Advanced rate of ability to withstand (76.2%) was observed in co-trimoxazole and tetracycline, salmonella typhi was highly vulnerable to ceftazidime (100%), 1norfloxacin (88.9%), and 77.8% to both ceftriaxone and gentamicin.Shigella species were 100% sensitive to ciprofloxacin and 83.3% vulnerable to ceftriaxone and norfloxacin, on the other hand resistance to tetracycline was 83.3% and co-trimoxazole was 667%, salmonella and shigella were isolated from the stool sample of asymptomatic food handlers working in cafeteria of Haramaya university, eastern Ethiopia.