James Buchanan Biography

An Examination of Modernism with Reference to Several...

The terms modern, modernity and modernism are commonly used to specify a break in history, marking a definition between the present and the past, between the fashionable and the out of date, and carry as part of their meaning an almost criticism of tradition. By calling himself a modernist, the artist is instantly free to work on a clean plate, without the limitations of tradition with its set of rules or its fixed criteria. It is commonly thought that the Modernist movement was only properly established during the late nineteenth Century, being triggered by ground breaking developments in the areas of science, technology and the economic market. Art was suddenly discovered to be an increasingly useful tool in science,†¦show more content†¦Perhaps this idea is more easily understood when in relation to our social plane today, with it?s emphasis on instant joy and fun morality, which in turn create a confusion between self-realization and basic self-gratification. In today?s pop cult we are imprisoned by a grave contradiction in society. On the one hand, advertising and marketing have immersed us into a life of compulsive consumption, and we are led to believe that happiness can easily be paid for at a beauty centre or purchased in a bottle of aromatic bath salts?on the other, we are also expected to work day in and day out, in order to keep up the organised business corporations that make these products, and are wanted to accept delayed self-gratification. This contradiction between expected lifestyles have caused us to become ?straight? during the day, and ?party-animals? during the night, placing a strong contrasting emphasis on time, between the fear of boredom, and the pressure of deadlines. This idea of time, closely related with the view of art as both pay and display, are among the prime factors that constitute the artistic style called ?Kitsch?, which in turn is one of the most typical products of modernism, because it is in this type of art that this conflict of modernity is openly confronted. Whilst representing the triumph of the principle of immediacy (instant access, immediate effect,Show MoreRelatedServing Ideas With Finesse By Adam Vanegdom1710 Words   |  7 PagesArt Essay: Serving Ideas with Finesse by: Adam VanEgdom â€Å"Art† has such power and influence not because of the beauty it possesses but rather the perception it evokes. Like art, writing possesses the same ability to mold our perception. This proved to be true in both The Complete Review and Blank Canvas by Michael Billington, as they attempted to open our minds to an alternative stance through deep, methodical analysis. The ability to develop meaningful, thought-provoking ideas can be rare, butRead MoreServing Ideas With Finesse By Adam Vanegdom1710 Words   |  7 PagesArt Essay: Serving Ideas with Finesse by: Adam VanEgdom â€Å"Art† has such power and influence not because of the beauty it possesses but rather the perception it evokes. Like art, writing possesses the same ability to mold our perception. This proved to be true in both The Complete Review and Blank Canvas by Michael Billington, as they attempted to open our minds to an alternative stance through deep, methodical analysis. The ability to develop meaningful, thought-provoking ideas can be rare, butRead MorePercival Bartlebooth Is An English Millionaire1007 Words   |  5 Pagesimpacted the way Perec viewed the importance of wealth and material possessions, therefore the weaving in of this company that wants to capitalize on his deeply personal, fleeting art. Perec uses Oulipo, a series of writing constraints. The book is deliberately difficult to read. Originally written in French, the cultural references are often foreign to an American. The book, published in 1978, is very much about the individual. Everything is atomized and contained within walls. The 20 year cycle of creatingRead More Modernism Essay examples3205 Words   |  13 PagesModernism Modernism is defined in Merriam-Websters Dictionary as a self-conscious break with the past and a search for new forms of expression. While this explanation does relate what modernism means, the intricacies of the term go much deeper. Modernism began around 1890 and waned around 1922. Virginia Wolf once wrote, In or about December, 1910, human character changed. (Hurt and Wilkie 1443). D.H. Lawrence wrote a similar statement about 1915: It was 1915 the old world ended. (HurtRead More Developement Of Europe Essay2452 Words   |  10 Pages Development of Europe nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The notions of â€Å"modernity,† â€Å"modernization,† and â€Å"modernism† play an important role in better understanding the development of Europe. These three concepts can be applied to a range of transformations in the areas of politics, socio-economics, and culture respectively. The three concepts are connected, yet each has its own unique qualities that are useful in understanding the changes across Europe in this period. These ideas are crucial to theRead MoreEssay on The Postmodernist Impulse and Sam Shepard3396 Words   |  14 Pages The term postmodernism is applied to several disciplines which include architecture, art, literature, music, film, sociology, cultural and media studies, visual arts, philosophy, history. Communications and technology. The beginning of postmodernism is quite unclear, however, it emerged as an area of academic study in mid- 1980s. Postmodernism is an outcome of the deep changes in social and political life style in post-industrialized societies with an attitude to question the truth andRead MoreThose Horrible Middle Ages !1433 Words   |  6 Pageshistorian Rà ©gine Pernoud addresses this commonly held misconception. She argues this time in history spanning approximately a thousand years as well as the image of the Church, have been irresponsibly represented. Her examination of this time period reveals that it is not the Church, but modernism that generates a return to the classical ideology of antiquity. These ancient pagan beliefs of the distant past are not as distant as we may think. They have resurfaced and are present in our own age. PernoudRead MoreEssay about Features of Post Modern Fictions2385 Words   |  10 Pages paranoia and the creation of vicious circles or a loss of destination between separate levels of discourse, which are all symptoms of the language disorders of postmodernist fictions. The postmodern novel may be summed up as: †¢ Late modernism. †¢ Anti-modernism. †¢ Not avant-garde tendency (may be avant-garde within a literary period). †¢ Emphasizes plot than character. †¢ Characters are fragmented/multiple. †¢ Experimental. †¢ Misogynist. †¢ Denigration of female writers. †¢ Matter of packaging. †¢ MultinationalRead MorePostmodernism and the Simpsons10775 Words   |  44 Pages..... 33 Works Cited ......................................................................................................................... 35 Introduction Postmodernism: Profile of a Cultural Movement Postmodernism is a term used to encompass a wide range of attitudes in the fields of aesthetic production and cultural criticism emerging in the 1980s. It is a unique critical movement due to the extent of its reach; it can be said to be immediately relevant to the realms of the arts, philosophyRead MoreLet Majorship English4572 Words   |  19 PagesLicensure Examination for Teachers (LET) ENGLISH – SECONDARY 1. Which of the following is NOT associated with Romanticism? a. Emphasis on the collective rather than on the individual b. Belief in the child’s superior insight c. Celebration of the nature d. Emphasis on the power of imagination 2. What feeling is expressed in this line â€Å"My heart leaps up when I behold a rainbow in the sky†? A. Surprise C. Fear B. Happiness D. Anger 3. What is Chekhov’s most recognizable

Sentimentalism in Charlotte Temple Essay examples

Many might argue that sentimentalism is an act of weakness or that it’s an emotion that should only be expressed by the female sex. However, that is not true; the act of sentimentalism actually helps to prove the moral quality of a character or person. This is eminent in the story Charlotte Temple by Susanna Rowson in which the reader comes across many characters being sensible or acting sentimentally towards others. In the story Charlotte Temple, sentimentality is practiced amongst those characters that are benevolent; benevolent meaning a person that expresses good will, generosity, and that has the desire to help others in other words charitable. So how could this possibly be something negative or an act of weakness? The answer lies†¦show more content†¦When she sees that it is her friend Charlotte in this heart breaking situation, she says: â€Å"gracious heaven is this possible? And bursting into tears, she reclined the burning head of Charlotte on her own bosom ; and folding her arms about her, wept over in silence† [125]. In this passage, Mrs. Beauchamp proves how sentimental and good she could be because not only does she have a sick child at home, but she finds the time to actually care about others and because she actually cries for Charlotte, a person who is not even her relative. She is a sentimental person because she is the only one that in the beginning offered Charlotte her friendship and because thanks to her, Charlotte’s father is able to see Charlotte one last time and forgive her. In many cases, this might be confused with weakness but it is not weakness. It is the ability to feel others pain as your own, it is the ability to care for others as you would your own relative; it is being a moral person and only through the act of sensibility can this be shown. In a situation like this, an immoral person might have only thought about their own problems and not the problems of others. A great example of an immoral p erson is Mademoiselle La Rue. She is immoral because she doesn’t care about others suffering. She only cares about herself and she doesn’t show any type of sensibility towards others’ fate. The greatest example in which she acts immorality is when in theShow MoreRelated Gender in Harriet Beecher Stowe’s novel, Uncle Tom’s Cabin Essays4425 Words   |  18 Pagesthe idea that Stowe had in mind, and in the language that envelops his death we find not only a mirror held up to the death of Evangeline, but a mirror held up to the common sentimental death of a heroine in women’s fiction, such as Charlotte Temple, or Mary Oakley from Catherine Maria Sedgwick’s A New-England Tale. Lang states, looking back on St. Clare, â€Å"the very shape of his life is characteristically female† (43). This is very interesting to consider, because although

Social Life - 1238 Words

Social Life The aftermath of the Civil War made a mark on writers during the era. The occurrences and reconstruction of America had changed some writing to shift from realism to depicting social life in literature. The view of many writers focused on the effects of the war like death, sadness, and people confronted with poverty. This is followed up with the Great Depression and World War I. People saw war first hand in bombings, killing, murders, and voracity. A group of writers chose this as their theme. Edgar Lee Masters reflected the small town life with the poem, Abel Melveny. The narrator (Abel) is telling a story about his machine collection. He is actually dead but looking back on how his life occurred. Masters wrote†¦show more content†¦F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote about his life and used some of his own life in, Babylon Revisited. This story is about a man (Wales) who goes to Paris to gain custody back of his daughter (Horonia) from his sister-in-law. Wales lost his dau ghter a year and a half ago due to the loss of his wife. He also lost his daughter because Wales grew wealthy and spent it on partying and became an alcoholic. The theme is that sometimes people do not think that the actions now draw out their future. Wales sees his wrong doings and changes his life for the better. He stops the partying, obsessive drinking, and blowing all his money so loosely. He messed up and comes back to Paris to get custody, which it seems he should because of his reformation. Wales understands that the harm he caused during the partying episode does not fade away on others because they remember it. That is why at the end Wales cannot get custody of his child right away. He has to wait and try again in six months. Fitzgerald is saying that your actions have consequences and Wales must deal with the fact that his mistakes led this to happen. Ernest Hemingways theme in, The Snow of Kilimanjaro is about a guy (Harry) who had gangrene from a scratch he got w hile on his trip in Africa. The guyShow MoreRelatedSocial And Social Life Within Society993 Words   |  4 PagesWhile dominant themes in sociological theory focus on topics such as class, economy, and social life within society, it important to consider the increasing ease of mobility between societies and how it influences modern sociology. Individuals historically understand society as it’s own entity; one that is self-governing, self-regulating, has its own culture and holds all of the power of jurisdiction within set territorial limits (Urry 2010:351). It is important to understand that no society existsRead MoreReligion, Social Networks, And Life Satisfaction1534 Words   |  7 PagesThe topic of this paper is on Religion, Social Networks, and Life Satisfaction (2010). This was found in the American Sociological Review (ASR) As we go through this paper we will see how the authors, do not necessarily meet the criteria that they set out for and in what way they could have tried to help reach what they set out to look for. The simple reasoning behind why they do not meet their criteria is due to how they tried to do their research and what they lacked. This research paper isRead MoreLife As A Social Worker1574 Words   |  7 PagesLife as Social Worker Growing up, I would watch the people in my community. I picked up on the things we considered to be socially acceptable. My community is predominantly filled with Latino and African American culture. Though, both come from two different ethnic groups, beliefs and practices, they share a common socioeconomic factor. I remember observing the gang violence, prostitution, drug and alcohol abuse, and children wandering the streets. Most people coming from a higher income statusRead MoreMedia Is Life : Social Media Is Life1216 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Media is Life Social Media has grown in many ways and has become a staple in our lives today. We have the luxury of living in a day and age that social media allows one to do so much at his or her fingertips at any time of the day. For example: feeling lazy on a Sunday night? There is no longer the need to get up from the couch to have dinner ready in no-time. Online ordering for pizza via a mobile device/smartphone is as convenient as it gets. Social media offers avenues for ventures asRead MoreSocial Urban Quality Of Life1539 Words   |  7 Pagescontribute to realize the urban quality of life: environmental urban quality of life; physical urban quality of life; mobility urban quality of life; social urban quality of life; psychological urban quality of life; economical urban quality of life; political urban quality of life. These dimensions are interrelated and dependent on each other as reflected in the ‘‘Heptagon Shape’’ Figure ‎1 3. †¢ The first dimension, generically titled Environmental Urban Quality of Life, refers to the natural aspects ofRead MoreSocial Structure And Human Social Life2332 Words   |  10 Pagescircumstances of the industrial revolution. Due to widespread misconception that working class offspring’s are not able to learn or could benefit from education, what was influenced by economic interests of the time, speculations in regards to social structure and human social life start to appear (Ken Robinson 2008 n.p.). Education had series of reforms before it obtained its current form. Through the time, national curriculum broadened as additional subjects and qualifications were added e.g. politics or introductionRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Our Life Essay1745 Words   |  7 Pagesyour spine as you are wondering why you are living your life this way. You want to become healthier overall, but it just seems impossible in your eyes. Luckily, you are not alone. An issue that almost every woman needs to overcome is finding advice to live a healthier lifestyle. As technology is becoming increasing popular, the use of social media is as well. Because of this, it is easier to share information in a blink of an eye. Using social media to discover advice on how to live a healthier lifestyleRead MoreThe Life and Future of a Social Worker806 Words   |  3 PagesSocial workers are very helpful, the goal of all social workers is to help individuals and families work through their issues both mentally and physically. In order to be a social worker, one must know the education requirements, the working conditions, and want to help others. To become a social worker, one must have the educational requirements such as a high school diploma, one should take courses required for when one goes to college. These courses include English, Foreign language, mathematicsRead MoreMy Life For Social Work1468 Words   |  6 Pagesoutside looking in. No one truly knows what goes on inside another person’s home or life unless you are there. Abuse and/or neglect come in all forms and often go unmentioned and unreported. Not having or being subject to the resources needed to make a smooth transition to an ordinary way of life can be very difficult. Throughout my life, I have had personal experiences that contributed to my passion for social work and the drive to ascertain the knowledge needed to help the population that isRead MoreSocial Media And The Good Life Essay857 Words   |  4 PagesBailey Professor Mulligan-Heckler SPC1024 10 September 2016 Social Media â€Å"Tweet that!! Post that pic on Instagram!! Slide in my DMs!!! Add me on Snapchat!!!† These are the phrases our generation love to use when we try to interact with one another. Social media is a great way to open up opportunities and can assist us with getting our merchandise/business/art promoted or advertised for the world to see. However, there are numerous ways that social media can ruin people’s reputation/careers/future in getting

Windows Me Essay Example For Students

Windows Me Essay An Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) version of Windows ME is a special release product made available for computer Manufacturers. OEMs can customize these versions of Windows ME specifically for their hardware and software. The Setup procedures and requirements outlined in this document may be different if you have an OEM version of Windows ME. For more information, read the documentation that came with your computer or contact your computer manufacturer. =========================================IF WINDOWS ME DOES NOT START IN SAFE MODE=========================================Any of the following conditions can cause Windows ME not to start in Safe Mode: Your computer is infected with a virus. Run up-to-date anti-virus software to check for a virus and clean your computer if necessary. Your computers CMOS settings are not correct. Check your computers CMOS settings to make sure they are correct. Note that you may need to contact the computer manufacturer to verify these settings. There is a hardware failure. Note that you may need to contact the computer manufacturer for more information about your hardware. There is an error on your computers hard disk. See Using ScanDisk to check your hard disk. There is an error in the Windows registry. See Using the Windows Registry Checker.Using ScanDisk to Check Your Hard DiskIf you suspect there may be file corruption or other problems with your hard disk(s), run ScanDisk to check for and repair errors. To check all your hard disks for errors:1. At the command prompt, type: scandisk /all 2. Press ENTER. To perform a full surface scan of your hard disk(s) for maximum protection against data loss:1. At the command prompt, type: scandisk /all /surface 2. Press ENTER. Using Windows Registry CheckerIf you are still unable to start Windows ME in Safe Mode, run the Windows Registry Checker (Scanreg.exe) tool, as there may be a problem with the system registry. To start the Windows Registry Checker:1. At the command prompt, type: scanreg /restore 2. Press ENTER. Scanreg may not be available if Windows ME has not been successfully installed on your computer. =========================================================IF SETUP STOPS AND WINDOWS ME WILL NOT START IN SAFE MODE=========================================================The following section explains what you can do to recover from a failed Windows Setup. For more information about other Setup problems, see the Setup.txt file in the Win9X folder of your Windows ME CD. If you encounter any of these error messages while running Setup: Invalid system disk Incorrect MS-DOS version Missing or corrupted Command.com it is likely that your computers startup drive needs updated system files. Certain CMOS settings or anti-virus software can prevent Windows Setup from installing the correct system files on your computer. To replace your system files:1. Restart your computer by using the Windows ME Startup Disk, selecting option 1 on the Startup menu, and then pressing ENTER. 2. Close the Help file. 3. Follow the instructions on the screen to run Setup. 4. Choose Use Safe Recovery if prompted. A Note on Anti-Virus SoftwareIf anti-virus programs are left running during Setup, they might prevent Setup from properly updating the system files. **********IMPORTANT: You might receive a warning message after the first restart during Setup, informing you that the Master Boot Record or other files have changed. If you see such a message, you MUST accept these changes or Setup may fail to update critical files that Windows ME uses to start your computer. **********Setup Stops Responding During Hardware DetectionIf Setup stops responding while it is detecting the hardware in your computer, turn your computer off and wait a few seconds, and then turn it back on. You may need to do this several times. Choose Use Safe Recovery when Setup restarts. Setup could stop responding during several different detection modules and will skip areas it fails to complete successfully. .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663 , .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663 .postImageUrl , .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663 , .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663:hover , .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663:visited , .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663:active { border:0!important; } .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663:active , .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663 .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Good God Essay**********IMPORTANT: Use the power switch to turn your computer completely off. Do not use the reset button or press CTRL+ALT+DEL to restart your computer. **********If Setup still fails to complete successfully, it may be necessary to start your computer in Safe Mode so that you can view the Help topics associated with hardware detection. =======================UNINSTALLING WINDOWS ME=======================If the above steps do not work, you can try to uninstall Windows ME and return to your previous version of Windows. To uninstall Windows ME, you must have chosen to save uninstall information during Windows ME Setup. The uninstall information is saved in the Winundo.dat and Winundo.ini files. If these files are deleted, you cannot uninstall Windows ME. **********IMPORTANT: You should not attempt to Uninstall Windows ME if the partition information for your hard disk or disks has changed since you last installed Windows ME successfully. Windows ME creates a backup copy of your partition information in the Suhdlog.dat file at the end of a successful installation, and Uninstal.exe restores the partition information listed in the Suhdlog.dat file to your hard disk during Uninstall. If the partition information on your hard disk or disks has changed since you last installed successfully (specifically, since the Suhdlog.dat file was created), then you might experience partial or complete data loss as a result of attempting to Uninstall Windows ME. **********To uninstall Windows ME:1. Restart your computer using the Windows ME Startup Disk, selecting option 1 on the Startup menu, and then pressing ENTER. 2. Close the Help file. 3. At the command prompt, type each of the following lines, pressing ENTER after each line. smartdrv : cdcommand uninstal.exe NOTE: is the drive letter of the drive containing the Windows folder (the default is C). is the name of the Windows folder (the default is Windows). 4. Type Y when you are prompted to continue. This process can take several minutes. NOTE: SmartDrive (Smartdrv.exe) is not required to run Uninstal.exe, but it can significantly speed up the process. =====================================================INSTALLING WINDOWS ME WITH WINDOWS NT OR WINDOWS 2000=====================================================You cannot install Windows ME over any version of Windows 2000 or Windows NT, but they can exist together on a single system. However, for compatibility reasons, it is recommended that you install each to a separate hard disk or partition. If Windows NT is already installed, Windows ME Setup will add itself to the Windows NT boot menu to allow you to multi-boot between Windows ME and Windows NT. ========================================INSTALLING WINDOWS ME ON A NEW HARD DISK========================================See the document Installing Windows Millennium Edition to a New Hard Disk, located at :Win9xCleanhd.Txt. You might also find the Setup readme useful. It is located at :Win9XSetup.txt.

Research Development in Information Technology-Free-Samples

Question: Discuss about the Research Development in Information Technology. Answer: Introduction Internet of things can be easily defined as the ever growing networks of physical objects which comes with a feature of IP address and internet connectivity (Anagnostopoulos, et al., 2016). It also deals with communication which generally occurs between the objects and various kinds of internet based devices and systems. Intelligent transport system can be defined as the use of use of sensing, control and communication to various kinds ground based transport. It is mainly done to increase the efficiency, safety and mobility. Automated and connected vehicle are known to be most heavily researched technologies of automotive (Wen, 2014). Artificial intelligence is well known term which is generally applied to various kinds of model based on computer and intelligent behavior. Techniques based on AI has been developed and have been applied on range of problems based on robotics, e-commerce and gaming. Robotics is not a research field but also a field with artificial intelligence. In the coming pages of the report a literature review has been done on internet of things, intelligent transport system and connected autonomous devices and other topics like AI and robotics (Likhachev, and Ferguson, 2017). Around twenty research paper has be analyzed for the literature review on the above mentioned topics. Literature review Internet of things Internet of thing is nothing but a concept which is totally depended on computing. It mainly describes the idea or logic which allows various kinds of physical objects to be connected to internet and can easily identify themselves to other kinds of devices (Michalski, Carbonell, and Mitchell, 2013). This term is generally associated with RFID which is a well-known method of communication which is inclusive of various kinds of sensor technologies and QR codes (Wortmann and Flchter, 2015). IOT is considered to be significant because by the help of this an object can easily represent itself and can easily become greater by itself. RFID stands for Radio frequency identification is nothing but the use of radio waves which is used for reading and capturing information which is stored or attached in a tag of an object. This technology allows tags to be read from a large distance and tag does not need to direct in the line of sight of reader which is tracked (Michalski, Carbonell, and Mitchell, 2013). RFID is generally consisting of two parts that is a tag or label and a reader. RFID tags generally consist of transmitter and receiver which are embedded in it. RFID components on the various tags consist of two parts that is microchip for storing and processing of information and an antenna which is used for transmitting and receiving of various kinds of radio signals. An electronic product code is nothing but a universal identifier which provides a platform which can be easily used for unique identification of physical objects. The identity is designed to be unique in nature for physical objects from all around the world (Weber and Weber, 2013). In most of cases EPCs cases are embedded in RFID tags which can be used for tracking of various kinds of objects which is inclusive of items of trade, documents and fixed assets. Intelligent transportation system In the last few years intelligent transport system has a wide impact on the life of the people with scope of improvement in the field of safety of transportation and mobility. It also aims in improvising productivity with the help of advanced technologies. ITS consist of sixteen type of technology based system (Klassner, 2012). This type of system is further divided into intelligent infrastructure based system and intelligent vehicle based system. Based on various kinds of literature which are available there are three kinds of issues which are encountered like lack of traffic management system, security and vehicle operation, vehicle to vehicle co-ordination and adoption of new kinds of technologies. Traffic management system is generally designed for large mass of traffic in an efficient way (Hu et al. 2012). Due to presence of large number of vehicle the crowd increases and complexity of management system also increases. Failure in management system may result in decrease in mobility, reduction of consumption of fuel and pollution. Homeland security system and vehicle operation generally deals with security and issues of traffic jam (Likhachev, and Ferguson, 2017). It generally helps in tracking of vehicle and identification of vehicle on real time basis. Vehicle to vehicle co-ordination and implementation of technology is considered to be an important aspect of ITS. Vehicle to vehicle coordination generally focus on techno logies which will control the collision and also provide a coordination of trips which is planned by various kinds of drivers. To overcome the various kinds of issues the solution has been provided like implementation of properly programmed traffic management system which mainly aims in the implementation of GPS technology by which congestion in a particular can be known and so traffic can be easily diverted as per the needs (Xia, et al. 2012). The solution to second which is discussed above is the implementation of wireless communication networks with various kinds of vehicles. This will provide an environment which can be used for tracking of vehicle by providing a unique identification to each vehicle so that they can be identified uniquely. The solution to last problem is the implementation of wireless communication between various vehicles by making use of Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and other kinds of sensors that will easily provide a platform where vehicle can easily interact among themselves. There are some advantages and disadvantages of intelligent transport system like when this technology is used efficiently it can reduce traffic congestion, safety and security of roads and lastly integration of various vehicles (Ge, 2014). There are some kinds of disadvantages like failure of system may result in stoppage of vehicle movement, security issues related to data of passenger and vehicle. Connected Autonomous Vehicles Mobility and safe of transportation systems are considered to be important topic which is based on various kinds of interest in the domain of transport. Connected vehicle which is previously known as IntelliDrive creates a platform where two-way communication where communication between vehicle to vehicle and vehicle to infrastructure is possible (Frazzoli, Dahleh and Feron, 2012). Vehicle which are equipped with this type of communication devices and infrastructure which are working under environment of control vehicle creates a platform where it is possible to collect information of traffic like individual vehicle along with share information with other kinds of equipped vehicle and managers which are associated with it. In many cases it is seen cooperation between vehicle and infrastructure are totally based on environment of connected vehicle. It also claims to provide benefits to environment of connected vehicle (Xia, et al. 2012). A cooperative vehicle intersection control system provides a platform where vehicle and intersection control can easily work for improvisation of traffic operation when the various kinds of vehicle are considered to fully automated. AI and Robotics Artificial intelligence can be defined as the area of computer which mainly deals with creation of intelligent machines which work or act like humans (Frazzoli, Dahleh and Feron, 2012). Some of the activities related to artificial intelligence are recognition of speech, learning, planning and solving of various kinds of problems (Brooks, 2016). Research which are associated with artificial intelligence are generally technical and specialized in nature It focuses on certain number of areas like knowledge, reasoning, solving of problems, perception, planning, ability for manipulation and moving of objects. On the basis of AI (Artificial Intelligence) robots carry out a large number of function like perception, reasoning, learning, decision making and lastly interaction based on human robots. Perception It not only focus on taking of data from the environment but also transformation of it into knowledge which is again used for interpretation and modification of behavior (Frazzoli, Dahleh and Feron, 2012). Reasoning- It focuses on having a proper conclusion from the data which is generated or taken from the perception. Learning- With the help of new kinds of experiences various kinds of robots needs to have a proper idea regarding the perceiving and receiving of information which can be helpful for obtaining various kinds of experiences (Hu et al. 2012). Decision making: It is nothing but the ability for providing priority to data which can be considered to be safe and effective in various domains of autonomous application (Klassner, 2012). Conclusion From the above discussion can be easily concluded that this report is all about literature review on various kinds of topics related to IT and Research development. In the discussion portion of the report an idea has been provided regarding four major areas like internet of things, intelligent transport system and connected autonomous vehicle and AI and robotics. In internet of things portion an idea has been provided two topics like RFID and EPCs. Intelligent transport system can be easily sub divided into two important aspects like intelligent infrastructure dependent system and intelligent vehicle system. Two of the above mentioned topics has been discussed in details in the above pages of the report. Apart that in connected autonomous vehicle an idea has been provided regarding technologies used in connected vehicle environment. In the last section an idea has been provided regarding use of artificial intelligence in robotics. References Anagnostopoulos, C.N.E., Anagnostopoulos, I.E., Loumos, V. and Kayafas, E., 2016. A license plate-recognition algorithm for intelligent transportation system applications.IEEE Transactions on Intelligent transportation systems,7(3), pp.377-392. Brooks, R.A., 2016.Achieving Artificial Intelligence through Building Robots(No. AI-M-899). MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECH CAMBRIDGE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE LAB. Frazzoli, E., Dahleh, M.A. and Feron, E., 2012. Real-time motion planning for agile autonomous vehicles.Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics,25(1), pp.116-129. Ge, H.X., Dai, S.Q., Dong, L.Y. and Xue, Y., 2014. Stabilization effect of traffic flow in an extended car-following model based on an intelligent transportation system application.Physical Review E,70(6), p.066134. Hu, J., Kong, L., Shu, W. and Wu, M.Y., 2012, December. Scheduling of connected autonomous vehicles on highway lanes. InGlobal Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), 2012 IEEE(pp. 5556-5561). IEEE. Klassner, F., 2012, February. A case study of LEGO Mindstorms' suitability for artificial intelligence and robotics courses at the college level. InACM SIGCSE Bulletin(Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 8-12). ACM. Likhachev, M. and Ferguson, D., 2017. Planning long dynamically feasible maneuvers for autonomous vehicles.The International Journal of Robotics Research,28(8), pp.933-945. Michalski, R.S., Carbonell, J.G. and Mitchell, T.M. eds., 2013.Machine learning: An artificial intelligence approach. Springer Science Business Media. Weber, R.H. and Weber, R., 2013.Internet of things(Vol. 12). New York, NY, USA:: Springer. Wen, Y., Lu, Y., Yan, J., Zhou, Z., von Deneen, K.M. and Shi, P., 2014. An algorithm for license plate recognition applied to intelligent transportation system.IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems,12(3), pp.830-845. Wortmann, F. and Flchter, K., 2015. Internet of things.Business Information Systems Engineering,57(3), pp.221-224. Xia, F., Yang, L.T., Wang, L. and Vinel, A., 2012. Internet of things.International Journal of Communication Systems,25(9), p.1101.