Samurai Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Samurai - Research Paper Example rs by the Samurai class has expanded to the degree of Emperor’s subjects assuming no job and staying inert while Samurais were taking on conflicts on the pony backs with bows and bolts just as recently made bended blades (http://www.samurai-archives.com/ots.html). The samurai warriors’ ruin accompanied modernization of Japan. In the greater part of the cases, a country’s modernization is invited by its kin and the legislature yet that was false on account of Japan. Military class administered Japan with stretched out duties to serve the individuals and get-togethers. This class was called ‘Samurai’ who safeguarded the limits as well as were dynamic in the social and social settings, and were particular by being given a status of exclusive class by the rulers however they couldn't save their hang on the country and society for a really long time. With the defeat of Tokugawa shogunate, the rulers since 1600s to mid of 1800s, the returning to intensity of the lord in 1868, the recently settled Meiji administrators needed transformation of the nation to its prior status. This reorganization brought to the end the samurai class of warriors by late 1870’s; the defeat was not absolutely because of progress on the inn ovation front however change in varying backgrounds, for example, social, political, and social (Moscardi, 2007). The Meiji rulers needed to reestablish the old brilliance of Japan, which went under hostility because of settlements made with the U.S. by the Tokugawa bakufu rulers, which put outsiders in a profitable situation by not charging charges on imports and giving them resistance to Japanese law. The Emperor Meiji needed to welcome Japan on a similar stage were the entire of West was standing. The point of reorganization was â€Å"having a financial aspects arrangement of modern private enterprise and a political arrangement of liberal or semi liberal constitutionalism as in the U.S. what's more, other European nations (Mason 257)).† With the opening of Japanese ports to other people and consummation detachment in the mid 1800’s,

Texas Politics Essays - Bankruptcy In The United States,

Texas Politics Every last one of us, as a resident of Texas and of the United States of America, has certain duties and errands to achieve. Remembered for such undertakings are the jobs we are given and those we pick: the job of a dad, an auntie, a specialist, or then again a chosen official. In the job of a chosen official, one has least measures of direct and execution to cling to- - they are the premise of what one is decided by when it comes down to political race time. Texas State Representative One of the Texas state delegates is Roberto Gutierrez. Gutierrez speaks to locale 41 in the province of Texas. This area comprises of the southwest bit of Hidalgo tally, speaking to such urban communities as McAllen, Strategic, Pharr. Gutierrez has been a state delegate since January, 1991. He was brought up in Mission, Texas and has spent an enormous piece of his life living in the Rio Grande Valley. He went to the University of Texas Dish American. Before being chosen as a state delegate, Gutierrez was a optional teacher. As a state delegate, Gutierrez serves on the Boards of Apportionment, Local and Consent Calenders, and Public Safety. U.S. Agent One of the United States delegates from Texas is Ruben Hinojosa. Hinojosa, agent for Texas'15th region, has been in office since 1996. He was conceived in Edcouch, Texas and lives in Mercedes, TX. Hinojosa gotten his BBA from the University of Texas at Austin and his MBA from the College of Texas- - Pan American. Before being chosen as an agent, he worked at the Chief Financial Officer of H&H Foods, his privately-run company's. As United States Representative from Texas, Hinojosa has served on the Small Business Committee, and the Committee for Education and the Workforce. Delegate An agent is an individual chosen by a gathering of individuals, for example, a city or district, with the goal that they (the gathering) will have a voice in the choices that will be made that impact them. To be a delegate, one must be near their constituents. It assists with being from the same town, city, or condition of the individuals that they plan to speak to. A compelling delegate should include broad experience inside their locale. This implies living and working in the zone that they speak to. By doing this, they have a direct information on the region, the individuals, and the way of life. This safeguards that the individuals' needs won't be disregarded. It is safe to say that they are qualified? Roberto Gutierrez Roberto Gutierrez was brought up in Mission, Texas, and he has gone through his time on earth in the Rio Grande Valley, the zone that he speaks to. He is an successful delegate since he knows about the individuals and their concerns. Gutierrez contributes his time with community substances, for example, Our Lady of Distresses Catholic Church. He has been an individual from the McAllen Palm City Lions Club, the McAllen and Pharr Rotary Clubs, Parent Teacher Association, and he additionally filled in as previous VP of the overseeing leading group of the McAllen Clinical Center. His endeavors as an individual from these associations has brought Gutierrez boundless acknowledgment. He has been perceived by different open and private associations, including The Friends of the UT-Pan American Library, and Amigos de Bomberos. Ruben Hinojosa Ruben Hinojosa was conceived in Edcouch, Texas. He additionally went to government funded school in the Rio Grande Valley. As an official and proprietor of H&H Foods, Hinojosa has assisted with giving his locale more than 300 occupations. He has served on the Board of Directors for the South Texas High School for Health Callings and was exceptionally instrumental in the accomplishment of that school. Hinojosa is a compelling delegate since he has been the Rio Grande Valley. He has grown up there and has been encircled by its kin. Since being chosen, Hinojosa has assisted with the formation of The Women's Empowerment Business Center at UTPA. This inside is available to all ladies who wish to fire up a business furthermore, need data on various kinds of organizations, help with a marketable strategy, or help with recognizing financing options. He has moreover helped increment access to capital and credits to independent companies just as diminishing the assessment and administrative weights these organizations experience. He has been a solid power in business development advancement in the financially discouraged regions of the Rio Grande Valley. Being engaged with such projects has brought Hinojosa acknowledgment from outstanding government offices. In 1999, he was chosen as the Minority Business Advocate of the Year by the Minority Business Development Office and the Small Business

Ethanol Market Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends And Forecast, 2013 2019 Essays

Ethanol Market Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends And Forecast, 2013 2019 Essays Ethanol Market Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends And Forecast, 2013 2019 Essay Ethanol Market Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends And Forecast, 2013 2019 Essay Ethanol Market Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends And Forecast, 2013 2019 Ethanol is an unstable, dull and combustible liquor. Major mechanical uses of ethanol incorporate pharmaceutical, mixed drinks, substance feedstock, fuel and others. Ethanol is created from petrochemical subordinates by refining and from carbon rich crude material through maturation process. Ethanol is additionally utilized as psychoactive and recreational medication over the world. Mixed drinks frames the significant piece of ethanol showcase; these refreshments incorporate lager, juice, beer, wine, spirits and others. Visit Complete Report Here: marketresearchreports.biz/investigation subtleties/ethanol-showcase worldwide industry-examination size-share-development patterns and-conjecture 2013-2019 Growing car industry is required to drive the ethanol advertise as it is being utilized as a fuel and fuel added substances for vehicles. Expanding populace and extra cash of customers in creatin g nations is driving the car showcase. Further, nearness of rigid government guidelines in created nations are relied upon to drive the market as ethanol is less expensive and discharges less carbon outflows than customary unrefined petroleum. Moreover, rising raw petroleum costs and instability in flexibly is relied upon to drive the market as ethanol is utilized as elective vitality source to oil. Ethanol is a significant part of mixed drinks and rising interest for refreshments is required to in this way drive the market for ethanol. Rising interest for top notch mixed refreshments from created regions is relied upon to fuel the ethanol request. Customer bunches from creating nations are moving towards high immaculateness ethanol based drinks attributable to changing way of life and expanding extra cash. Be that as it may, rising interest for electric vehicle and additionally half and half consideration request is required to hamper the market development. Moreover, ascend in cru de material cost and utilization of substitutes for

Minimum Wage Legistlation Essay Example for Free

The lowest pay permitted by law Legistlation Essay What are your contemplations about the lowest pay permitted by law enactment? What sort of a value control arrangement is this? Who gains? Who loses? Are there options in contrast to this enactment for accomplishing a similar approach destinations? What job do request and flexibly versatilities play in deciding results? The motivation behind the lowest pay permitted by law enactment is to ensure bosses won't come up short on its laborers and guarantee that laborers are paid decently I think it is useful for the workers, anyway it very well may be a drawback as managers can't bear to pay the lowest pay permitted by law so they should recruit less representatives so as to fulfill the lowest pay permitted by law prerequisite. Particularly in today’s economy laborers would acknowledge occupations at rates beneath min wage, anyway managers can't. The administration sets these value floors and it can have two impacts the lowest pay permitted by law laws can make joblessness among untalented laborers, however least wages raises the pay of poor specialists who stay utilized in managed markets. The value flexibility of interest gauges the affectability of the amount requested to cost. The value versatility of interest is the rate change in amount requested brought by a 1 percent change in cost. The estimation of value flexibility of interest for a typical decent should consistently be negative, mirroring the way that request bends slant descending on account of the converse relationship of cost and amount. The value flexibility of gracefully gauges the affectability of amount provided to cost. The value versatility of gracefully discloses to us the rate change in amount provided at every percent change in cost. The estimation of value versatility of gracefully for a typical decent should consistently be sure, mirroring the way that flexibly bends slant upward on account of the positive relationship of cost and amount.

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Hard questions, easy answers (or when you hear hoofbeats, think horses, not zebras)

Perhaps youve heard the saying when you hear hoofbeats, think horses, not zebras. If youre not familiar with the expression, it means that when searching for an explanation, you should always consider obvious possibilities before thinking about more unlikely options. Whenever I tutor the Writing section of the SAT, I find myself uttering these words with inordinate frequency. Ive worked with a number of students trying to pull their Writing scores from the mid-600s to the 750+ range. Most have done well on practice tests but then unexpectedly seen their scores drop on the actual test. Unsurprisingly, they were puzzled by their performance on the real thing; they just couldnt figure out what they had done differently. And at first glance, they did seem to know what they were doing. When I worked very carefully through a section with them, however, some cracks inevitably emerged. Not a lot, mind you, but just enough to consistently pull them down. They would be sailing along, identifying errors like there was no tomorrow, when all of the sudden they would hit a question whose error (if any) they simply could not identify. When that happened, they would stop and read the sentence again. And when they couldnt hear anything wrong, they would read the sentence again, slowly, trying to hear whether something was wrong (mistake #1). Then, if they really didnt want to choose No error but werent sure whether something was truly wrong, they would start searching for an explanation, usually a somewhat convoluted one, for why a perfectly acceptable construction was ambiguous or awkward or otherwise wrong (mistake #2). Almost always they did so when the actual answers answers based on concepts they understood perfectly well were staring them right in the face. One of things that its easy to forget or, in the case of many natural high-scorers who havent needed to study the framework of the test, to never realize is that hard questions are not necessarily hard because they test hard concepts. Most often, they are hard either because they test (relatively) simple concepts in hard ways or because they combine concepts in unexpected ways. Hard questions can and often do have easy answers. That does not mean that the answer is the option that sounds weird (thats the distractor answer). It does, however, mean that the answer is likely to be an extremely simple word like is or are or it. It also means that the answer probably involves an extremely common error, like subject verb agreement or pronoun agreement, not some obscure rule youve never heard of. The challenge is figuring out which concept is being tested, not understanding the concept itself. So when people who can usually hear the error come across a question whose answer they dont instantly hear, their instinctive reaction is to look for something outlandish to be wrong with it, not to think systematically about what the most common errors are and check to see whether the question contains them. In others words, they hear hoofbeats and imagine that a herd of zebras is about to come racing around the corner. For example, consider the following question, which a very high-scoring student of mine recently missed: (A) Thanks to the strength (B) of the bonds between (C) its constituent carbon atoms, a diamond has exceptional physical properties (D) that makes it useful in a wide variety of industrial applications. (E) No error If you spotted the error immediately, great, but bear with me for illustrative purposes. The sentence itself is rather challenging: it discusses a topic (chemistry) that many students are unlikely to have unpleasant associations with, and it also contains the word constituent, which many weaker readers will have difficulty decoding, and whose meaning many slightly stronger readers will not know or be able to figure out. So right there we have two big stumbling blocks likely to distract from the grammar of the sentence. Many test-takers are also likely to think that Thanks to sounds too casual and would be considered wrong on a serious test like the SAT. Many other test-takers are likely to just not hear any error. In that case, the most effective approach is to consider the structure of the test. The most common error is subject-verb agreement, and when in doubt, its the error you should always check first. There is exactly one underlined verb in the sentence: makes. It singular (remember: singular verbs ends in -s), which means that its subject must be singular as well. But what is the subject? Physical properties, which is plural, so theres a disagreement. The answer is therefore (D). The sentence should read †¦physical properties that make it useful. The moral of the story is that if you dont spot an error immediately, whatever you do, dont fall into the loop of endlessly rereading the sentence and trying to figure out whether something sounds funny. Instead, check systematically for the top five or so errors: subject-verb agreement, pronoun agreement (check it and they), verb tense (pay attention to dates and time words), adjectives vs. adverbs (easy to overlook), and, if youre at the end of a section, faulty comparisons. If all of those things check out, the sentence is probably fine.

Human right to water Research Paper - 3850 Words

Human right to water (Research Paper Sample) Content: Human right to waterNumber:Course:Date: 1 Executive SummaryIn 2010 July, the UN consented to a novel resolution asserting the human right to clean and safe drinking water as well as sanitation. 120 countries voted in support of the decree; 41 (mainly developed) nations refrained plus there were nil "no" votes. Most developing countries are dedicated to enhancing access to safe and clean water, as well as appropriate sanitation structures for the impoverished human inhabitants of the world. The implication of the right to water is essential, and can narrowly be overemphasized, and therefore, the relevance of ethics to utilization of water and water management is well-defined in a broad sense. It is vital for everybody involved in water resource management to possess a well-reasoned perception of the moral obligations and values, which match that significance. Within the field of ethics, queries of scientific expertise come accompanied by facets of cultural perception a nd meaning and; queries of sanitation, health promotion, as well as conservation come with questions of human rights, equity, and justice; while questions of biodiversity and sustainability come with queries of democratic control, policy, and law. The consequential ethical theories such as utilitarianism state that actions that bring more value are correct and those that do not are incorrect. Utilitarianism supports the right to water since it believes that the right to water brings more value to the community than harm. The justice theory (which entails Justice, equity, and fairness) support an action if the action entails doing the right thing. In this case, they support equity in human right to water since it is the just thing to do. There is a need of governing water at all the pertinent levels, to guarantee a balanced water consideration by valuing the human entitlement to water, especially for the extremely deprived inhabitants both in rural and urban areas. 1 Water as a human entitlement2.1 IntroductionIn current days, the accessibility to safe and clean water for simple individual necessities seems to be progressively considered as a major human right accepted by international law, though in many instances not openly, unlike other rights, for instance, the right to shelter, life, food as well as health and welfare, and shield against malnutrition and disease (Shaw, Barry Sansbury 2009, p. 130).In fact, only two global conventions openly acknowledge the human entitlement to water: the UNà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s 1989 Convention on Child Rights (article 24) as well as the UNà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s 1979 convention on the eradication of all types of bias against women (article fourteen). Before this, surprisingly, only the 1949 Geneva Convention (article 26) recognized human right to water (to war prisoners!). This is, certainly, rather startling as the accessibility to safe water appears to be a requirement that permits numerous other rights, for instance, food, life and health (Crane 2007, p. 100). Nonetheless, it appears this challenge is increasingly being modified. It is not startling to observe the rights to water being progressively mentioned in global declarations and national constitutions. An obvious turning point about this matter was the backing in 2002 by one fifty three Countries of General Comment Number 15 to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights international covenant. It is one of the fundamental human rights accords that are being supervised in the UNà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s human rights system framework ((Alzola 2008, p. 278).The General Comment no. 15 clearly respects the water rights as a necessary requirement to the delight of other human entitlements, affirming that the right to water sanctions everybody to safe, acceptable, adequate, physically accessible as well as reasonably priced water for domestic and personal uses. A sufficient volume of clean water is essential to avoid death from lack of fluids, lessen the threat of water interrelated disease, as well as provide for cooking, consumption, domestic and personal hygienic requirements (Howell 2010, p. 22). The record of the qualities of water that are encompassed within the human right to water, as stated above, is noteworthy. Embracing the definition afforded by the UN, the characteristics include sufficient-adequate quantity consistent with international rules (this normally means 40-50 Liters/day per individual, with a conclusive minimum of twenty Liters); acceptable and safe, namely safe for every usage (meeting incredibly high requirements when utilized for drinking), as well as of a standard color, odor and flavor; physically accessible, namely within secure physical reach- in the house or close to the household; and reasonably priced, namely not to affect a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s capacity to purchase other vital goods (Alzola 2008, p. 278).The human right to water likewise explicitly embraces the privilege to sanitation. Regarding thi s idea, General Comment no. 15 directs that countries have a duty to widen safe sanitation services, particularly to rural, as well as underprivileged urban areas, in view of children and women. Indeed, the human right to water plus to sanitation is closely related (Bakker 2007, p. 443). The water rights, especially as they connect to quality of water, cannot be guaranteed without sufficient sanitation. Additionally, the sanitation right cannot be attained without accessibility, on a recurring basis, to a modicum water amount. Sanitation and water are, in point of fact, two sides of a coin. Furthermore, they are to a great extent connected to the education and hygiene rights since disease transmission may still transpire even when sanitation and water facilities are set up.Presently, the water right is mostly acknowledged at the global level, as well as is seen as an essential human dignity facet. Obviously; however, in numerous nations, much is yet to be accomplished for its recogn ition at the state level. The unwillingness of some administrations to undertake the law of water rights is frequently linked to the financial intricacies linked with its employment. Many leaders are still scared that acknowledging the water rights implies that water has to be provided at no cost. Water provision does not need to be free of charge, but it must be accessible, safe, sufficient, and inexpensive. The recognition of the water right principle means that water must be deemed as an economic good and a social good (Shaw, Barry Sansbury 2009, p. 130).In advanced nations, the compensation of water provision and sanitation costs by the consumers appears to be progressively accepted. Even within these nations; however, some sets, for instance, those living within particular urban poor or rural areas, might find it hard to shoulder the full expense of the costs linked to their consumption of water for sanitary and domestic uses. There has to be unity or redistribution methods th rough which the wealthy societies in a nation or expanse will participate to guarantee minimum amounts of safe and clean water provision to the underprivileged community members. Water services payments should be centered upon equity criteria, guaranteeing that they are less costly to all, as well as the underprivileged groups as well. Evidently, if funding of sanitation and water supply is supposed to originate only from state reserves, there are just two options for generating funds: tax payers or water users. In the circumstance of developing nations, the funding of sanitation and water supply to all, such as abiding by the Millennium Development Goals requirements, may demonstrate to be impracticable if the alternative is the national funds only. In this circumstance, the usage of resources from external suppliers, for example, Official Development Assistance resources may prove essential (Shaw, Barry Sansbury 2009, p. 388).Historically, the usage of such intercontinental aid r esources has been rather ineffective since the resources invested have been misused, used in constructing water supply structures that are not appropriately maintained once they start operating, plus they are often misplaced because of venality. The water consumers profiting from these resources should be restrained by incentive systems directed to the effectual utilization of water, averting its contamination and waste (Bakker 2007, p. 443). Funding strategies need to be more motivated but also must be better regulated. Especially, any part of investment into the water infrastructures must be set aside for their repairs and for building of capacity, specifically for coaching the women and the men who will be at the helm of their maintenance and operation (Shaw, Barry Sansbury 2009, p. 388).The water rights quantification has been the focus of various discussions. The circumstance that water has become a limited reserve has led to others debates calling for enforcement of control o f water rights. Accordingly, the water right definition normally denotes to essential human needs or basic needs, usually seen as those pertaining to drinking water as well as to the cooking water, and other major domestic water usages. There have been some attempts to link a minimum quantity of water to the fulfillment of these vital or basic water needs (Bakker 2008, p. 241). 2 WATER ETHICSEthics refer to moral principles for human conduct, but ethical conduct must answer the question à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"why must I be concerned?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ to be encompassed from persons and validate the idea of sustainable usage.The utilitarian position recognizes the value in nature because it is useful to human beings. Water is a basic need for humans since it is inferred by the rights to food, life, and health as specified from the UNà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s human rights universal declaration. In this standpoint, people must worry regarding the disruption of the ...

James Buchanan Biography

An Examination of Modernism with Reference to Several...

The terms modern, modernity and modernism are commonly used to specify a break in history, marking a definition between the present and the past, between the fashionable and the out of date, and carry as part of their meaning an almost criticism of tradition. By calling himself a modernist, the artist is instantly free to work on a clean plate, without the limitations of tradition with its set of rules or its fixed criteria. It is commonly thought that the Modernist movement was only properly established during the late nineteenth Century, being triggered by ground breaking developments in the areas of science, technology and the economic market. Art was suddenly discovered to be an increasingly useful tool in science,†¦show more content†¦Perhaps this idea is more easily understood when in relation to our social plane today, with it?s emphasis on instant joy and fun morality, which in turn create a confusion between self-realization and basic self-gratification. In today?s pop cult we are imprisoned by a grave contradiction in society. On the one hand, advertising and marketing have immersed us into a life of compulsive consumption, and we are led to believe that happiness can easily be paid for at a beauty centre or purchased in a bottle of aromatic bath salts?on the other, we are also expected to work day in and day out, in order to keep up the organised business corporations that make these products, and are wanted to accept delayed self-gratification. This contradiction between expected lifestyles have caused us to become ?straight? during the day, and ?party-animals? during the night, placing a strong contrasting emphasis on time, between the fear of boredom, and the pressure of deadlines. This idea of time, closely related with the view of art as both pay and display, are among the prime factors that constitute the artistic style called ?Kitsch?, which in turn is one of the most typical products of modernism, because it is in this type of art that this conflict of modernity is openly confronted. Whilst representing the triumph of the principle of immediacy (instant access, immediate effect,Show MoreRelatedServing Ideas With Finesse By Adam Vanegdom1710 Words   |  7 PagesArt Essay: Serving Ideas with Finesse by: Adam VanEgdom â€Å"Art† has such power and influence not because of the beauty it possesses but rather the perception it evokes. Like art, writing possesses the same ability to mold our perception. This proved to be true in both The Complete Review and Blank Canvas by Michael Billington, as they attempted to open our minds to an alternative stance through deep, methodical analysis. The ability to develop meaningful, thought-provoking ideas can be rare, butRead MoreServing Ideas With Finesse By Adam Vanegdom1710 Words   |  7 PagesArt Essay: Serving Ideas with Finesse by: Adam VanEgdom â€Å"Art† has such power and influence not because of the beauty it possesses but rather the perception it evokes. Like art, writing possesses the same ability to mold our perception. This proved to be true in both The Complete Review and Blank Canvas by Michael Billington, as they attempted to open our minds to an alternative stance through deep, methodical analysis. The ability to develop meaningful, thought-provoking ideas can be rare, butRead MorePercival Bartlebooth Is An English Millionaire1007 Words   |  5 Pagesimpacted the way Perec viewed the importance of wealth and material possessions, therefore the weaving in of this company that wants to capitalize on his deeply personal, fleeting art. Perec uses Oulipo, a series of writing constraints. 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It is a unique critical movement due to the extent of its reach; it can be said to be immediately relevant to the realms of the arts, philosophyRead MoreLet Majorship English4572 Words   |  19 PagesLicensure Examination for Teachers (LET) ENGLISH – SECONDARY 1. Which of the following is NOT associated with Romanticism? a. Emphasis on the collective rather than on the individual b. Belief in the child’s superior insight c. Celebration of the nature d. Emphasis on the power of imagination 2. What feeling is expressed in this line â€Å"My heart leaps up when I behold a rainbow in the sky†? A. Surprise C. Fear B. Happiness D. Anger 3. What is Chekhov’s most recognizable

Sentimentalism in Charlotte Temple Essay examples

Many might argue that sentimentalism is an act of weakness or that it’s an emotion that should only be expressed by the female sex. However, that is not true; the act of sentimentalism actually helps to prove the moral quality of a character or person. This is eminent in the story Charlotte Temple by Susanna Rowson in which the reader comes across many characters being sensible or acting sentimentally towards others. In the story Charlotte Temple, sentimentality is practiced amongst those characters that are benevolent; benevolent meaning a person that expresses good will, generosity, and that has the desire to help others in other words charitable. So how could this possibly be something negative or an act of weakness? The answer lies†¦show more content†¦When she sees that it is her friend Charlotte in this heart breaking situation, she says: â€Å"gracious heaven is this possible? And bursting into tears, she reclined the burning head of Charlotte on her own bosom ; and folding her arms about her, wept over in silence† [125]. In this passage, Mrs. Beauchamp proves how sentimental and good she could be because not only does she have a sick child at home, but she finds the time to actually care about others and because she actually cries for Charlotte, a person who is not even her relative. She is a sentimental person because she is the only one that in the beginning offered Charlotte her friendship and because thanks to her, Charlotte’s father is able to see Charlotte one last time and forgive her. In many cases, this might be confused with weakness but it is not weakness. It is the ability to feel others pain as your own, it is the ability to care for others as you would your own relative; it is being a moral person and only through the act of sensibility can this be shown. In a situation like this, an immoral person might have only thought about their own problems and not the problems of others. A great example of an immoral p erson is Mademoiselle La Rue. She is immoral because she doesn’t care about others suffering. She only cares about herself and she doesn’t show any type of sensibility towards others’ fate. The greatest example in which she acts immorality is when in theShow MoreRelated Gender in Harriet Beecher Stowe’s novel, Uncle Tom’s Cabin Essays4425 Words   |  18 Pagesthe idea that Stowe had in mind, and in the language that envelops his death we find not only a mirror held up to the death of Evangeline, but a mirror held up to the common sentimental death of a heroine in women’s fiction, such as Charlotte Temple, or Mary Oakley from Catherine Maria Sedgwick’s A New-England Tale. Lang states, looking back on St. Clare, â€Å"the very shape of his life is characteristically female† (43). This is very interesting to consider, because although

Social Life - 1238 Words

Social Life The aftermath of the Civil War made a mark on writers during the era. The occurrences and reconstruction of America had changed some writing to shift from realism to depicting social life in literature. The view of many writers focused on the effects of the war like death, sadness, and people confronted with poverty. This is followed up with the Great Depression and World War I. People saw war first hand in bombings, killing, murders, and voracity. A group of writers chose this as their theme. Edgar Lee Masters reflected the small town life with the poem, Abel Melveny. The narrator (Abel) is telling a story about his machine collection. He is actually dead but looking back on how his life occurred. Masters wrote†¦show more content†¦F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote about his life and used some of his own life in, Babylon Revisited. This story is about a man (Wales) who goes to Paris to gain custody back of his daughter (Horonia) from his sister-in-law. Wales lost his dau ghter a year and a half ago due to the loss of his wife. He also lost his daughter because Wales grew wealthy and spent it on partying and became an alcoholic. The theme is that sometimes people do not think that the actions now draw out their future. Wales sees his wrong doings and changes his life for the better. He stops the partying, obsessive drinking, and blowing all his money so loosely. He messed up and comes back to Paris to get custody, which it seems he should because of his reformation. Wales understands that the harm he caused during the partying episode does not fade away on others because they remember it. That is why at the end Wales cannot get custody of his child right away. He has to wait and try again in six months. Fitzgerald is saying that your actions have consequences and Wales must deal with the fact that his mistakes led this to happen. Ernest Hemingways theme in, The Snow of Kilimanjaro is about a guy (Harry) who had gangrene from a scratch he got w hile on his trip in Africa. The guyShow MoreRelatedSocial And Social Life Within Society993 Words   |  4 PagesWhile dominant themes in sociological theory focus on topics such as class, economy, and social life within society, it important to consider the increasing ease of mobility between societies and how it influences modern sociology. Individuals historically understand society as it’s own entity; one that is self-governing, self-regulating, has its own culture and holds all of the power of jurisdiction within set territorial limits (Urry 2010:351). It is important to understand that no society existsRead MoreReligion, Social Networks, And Life Satisfaction1534 Words   |  7 PagesThe topic of this paper is on Religion, Social Networks, and Life Satisfaction (2010). This was found in the American Sociological Review (ASR) As we go through this paper we will see how the authors, do not necessarily meet the criteria that they set out for and in what way they could have tried to help reach what they set out to look for. The simple reasoning behind why they do not meet their criteria is due to how they tried to do their research and what they lacked. This research paper isRead MoreLife As A Social Worker1574 Words   |  7 PagesLife as Social Worker Growing up, I would watch the people in my community. I picked up on the things we considered to be socially acceptable. My community is predominantly filled with Latino and African American culture. Though, both come from two different ethnic groups, beliefs and practices, they share a common socioeconomic factor. I remember observing the gang violence, prostitution, drug and alcohol abuse, and children wandering the streets. Most people coming from a higher income statusRead MoreMedia Is Life : Social Media Is Life1216 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Media is Life Social Media has grown in many ways and has become a staple in our lives today. We have the luxury of living in a day and age that social media allows one to do so much at his or her fingertips at any time of the day. For example: feeling lazy on a Sunday night? There is no longer the need to get up from the couch to have dinner ready in no-time. Online ordering for pizza via a mobile device/smartphone is as convenient as it gets. Social media offers avenues for ventures asRead MoreSocial Urban Quality Of Life1539 Words   |  7 Pagescontribute to realize the urban quality of life: environmental urban quality of life; physical urban quality of life; mobility urban quality of life; social urban quality of life; psychological urban quality of life; economical urban quality of life; political urban quality of life. These dimensions are interrelated and dependent on each other as reflected in the ‘‘Heptagon Shape’’ Figure ‎1 3. †¢ The first dimension, generically titled Environmental Urban Quality of Life, refers to the natural aspects ofRead MoreSocial Structure And Human Social Life2332 Words   |  10 Pagescircumstances of the industrial revolution. Due to widespread misconception that working class offspring’s are not able to learn or could benefit from education, what was influenced by economic interests of the time, speculations in regards to social structure and human social life start to appear (Ken Robinson 2008 n.p.). Education had series of reforms before it obtained its current form. Through the time, national curriculum broadened as additional subjects and qualifications were added e.g. politics or introductionRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Our Life Essay1745 Words   |  7 Pagesyour spine as you are wondering why you are living your life this way. You want to become healthier overall, but it just seems impossible in your eyes. Luckily, you are not alone. An issue that almost every woman needs to overcome is finding advice to live a healthier lifestyle. As technology is becoming increasing popular, the use of social media is as well. Because of this, it is easier to share information in a blink of an eye. Using social media to discover advice on how to live a healthier lifestyleRead MoreThe Life and Future of a Social Worker806 Words   |  3 PagesSocial workers are very helpful, the goal of all social workers is to help individuals and families work through their issues both mentally and physically. In order to be a social worker, one must know the education requirements, the working conditions, and want to help others. To become a social worker, one must have the educational requirements such as a high school diploma, one should take courses required for when one goes to college. These courses include English, Foreign language, mathematicsRead MoreMy Life For Social Work1468 Words   |  6 Pagesoutside looking in. No one truly knows what goes on inside another person’s home or life unless you are there. Abuse and/or neglect come in all forms and often go unmentioned and unreported. Not having or being subject to the resources needed to make a smooth transition to an ordinary way of life can be very difficult. Throughout my life, I have had personal experiences that contributed to my passion for social work and the drive to ascertain the knowledge needed to help the population that isRead MoreSocial Media And The Good Life Essay857 Words   |  4 PagesBailey Professor Mulligan-Heckler SPC1024 10 September 2016 Social Media â€Å"Tweet that!! Post that pic on Instagram!! Slide in my DMs!!! Add me on Snapchat!!!† These are the phrases our generation love to use when we try to interact with one another. Social media is a great way to open up opportunities and can assist us with getting our merchandise/business/art promoted or advertised for the world to see. However, there are numerous ways that social media can ruin people’s reputation/careers/future in getting

Windows Me Essay Example For Students

Windows Me Essay An Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) version of Windows ME is a special release product made available for computer Manufacturers. OEMs can customize these versions of Windows ME specifically for their hardware and software. The Setup procedures and requirements outlined in this document may be different if you have an OEM version of Windows ME. For more information, read the documentation that came with your computer or contact your computer manufacturer. =========================================IF WINDOWS ME DOES NOT START IN SAFE MODE=========================================Any of the following conditions can cause Windows ME not to start in Safe Mode: Your computer is infected with a virus. Run up-to-date anti-virus software to check for a virus and clean your computer if necessary. Your computers CMOS settings are not correct. Check your computers CMOS settings to make sure they are correct. Note that you may need to contact the computer manufacturer to verify these settings. There is a hardware failure. Note that you may need to contact the computer manufacturer for more information about your hardware. There is an error on your computers hard disk. See Using ScanDisk to check your hard disk. There is an error in the Windows registry. See Using the Windows Registry Checker.Using ScanDisk to Check Your Hard DiskIf you suspect there may be file corruption or other problems with your hard disk(s), run ScanDisk to check for and repair errors. To check all your hard disks for errors:1. At the command prompt, type: scandisk /all 2. Press ENTER. To perform a full surface scan of your hard disk(s) for maximum protection against data loss:1. At the command prompt, type: scandisk /all /surface 2. Press ENTER. Using Windows Registry CheckerIf you are still unable to start Windows ME in Safe Mode, run the Windows Registry Checker (Scanreg.exe) tool, as there may be a problem with the system registry. To start the Windows Registry Checker:1. At the command prompt, type: scanreg /restore 2. Press ENTER. Scanreg may not be available if Windows ME has not been successfully installed on your computer. =========================================================IF SETUP STOPS AND WINDOWS ME WILL NOT START IN SAFE MODE=========================================================The following section explains what you can do to recover from a failed Windows Setup. For more information about other Setup problems, see the Setup.txt file in the Win9X folder of your Windows ME CD. If you encounter any of these error messages while running Setup: Invalid system disk Incorrect MS-DOS version Missing or corrupted Command.com it is likely that your computers startup drive needs updated system files. Certain CMOS settings or anti-virus software can prevent Windows Setup from installing the correct system files on your computer. To replace your system files:1. Restart your computer by using the Windows ME Startup Disk, selecting option 1 on the Startup menu, and then pressing ENTER. 2. Close the Help file. 3. Follow the instructions on the screen to run Setup. 4. Choose Use Safe Recovery if prompted. A Note on Anti-Virus SoftwareIf anti-virus programs are left running during Setup, they might prevent Setup from properly updating the system files. **********IMPORTANT: You might receive a warning message after the first restart during Setup, informing you that the Master Boot Record or other files have changed. If you see such a message, you MUST accept these changes or Setup may fail to update critical files that Windows ME uses to start your computer. **********Setup Stops Responding During Hardware DetectionIf Setup stops responding while it is detecting the hardware in your computer, turn your computer off and wait a few seconds, and then turn it back on. You may need to do this several times. Choose Use Safe Recovery when Setup restarts. Setup could stop responding during several different detection modules and will skip areas it fails to complete successfully. .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663 , .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663 .postImageUrl , .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663 , .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663:hover , .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663:visited , .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663:active { border:0!important; } .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663:active , .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663 .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf51ed8e031b7fa5064c83f1964176663:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Good God Essay**********IMPORTANT: Use the power switch to turn your computer completely off. Do not use the reset button or press CTRL+ALT+DEL to restart your computer. **********If Setup still fails to complete successfully, it may be necessary to start your computer in Safe Mode so that you can view the Help topics associated with hardware detection. =======================UNINSTALLING WINDOWS ME=======================If the above steps do not work, you can try to uninstall Windows ME and return to your previous version of Windows. To uninstall Windows ME, you must have chosen to save uninstall information during Windows ME Setup. The uninstall information is saved in the Winundo.dat and Winundo.ini files. If these files are deleted, you cannot uninstall Windows ME. **********IMPORTANT: You should not attempt to Uninstall Windows ME if the partition information for your hard disk or disks has changed since you last installed Windows ME successfully. Windows ME creates a backup copy of your partition information in the Suhdlog.dat file at the end of a successful installation, and Uninstal.exe restores the partition information listed in the Suhdlog.dat file to your hard disk during Uninstall. If the partition information on your hard disk or disks has changed since you last installed successfully (specifically, since the Suhdlog.dat file was created), then you might experience partial or complete data loss as a result of attempting to Uninstall Windows ME. **********To uninstall Windows ME:1. Restart your computer using the Windows ME Startup Disk, selecting option 1 on the Startup menu, and then pressing ENTER. 2. Close the Help file. 3. At the command prompt, type each of the following lines, pressing ENTER after each line. smartdrv : cdcommand uninstal.exe NOTE: is the drive letter of the drive containing the Windows folder (the default is C). is the name of the Windows folder (the default is Windows). 4. Type Y when you are prompted to continue. This process can take several minutes. NOTE: SmartDrive (Smartdrv.exe) is not required to run Uninstal.exe, but it can significantly speed up the process. =====================================================INSTALLING WINDOWS ME WITH WINDOWS NT OR WINDOWS 2000=====================================================You cannot install Windows ME over any version of Windows 2000 or Windows NT, but they can exist together on a single system. However, for compatibility reasons, it is recommended that you install each to a separate hard disk or partition. If Windows NT is already installed, Windows ME Setup will add itself to the Windows NT boot menu to allow you to multi-boot between Windows ME and Windows NT. ========================================INSTALLING WINDOWS ME ON A NEW HARD DISK========================================See the document Installing Windows Millennium Edition to a New Hard Disk, located at :Win9xCleanhd.Txt. You might also find the Setup readme useful. It is located at :Win9XSetup.txt.

Research Development in Information Technology-Free-Samples

Question: Discuss about the Research Development in Information Technology. Answer: Introduction Internet of things can be easily defined as the ever growing networks of physical objects which comes with a feature of IP address and internet connectivity (Anagnostopoulos, et al., 2016). It also deals with communication which generally occurs between the objects and various kinds of internet based devices and systems. Intelligent transport system can be defined as the use of use of sensing, control and communication to various kinds ground based transport. It is mainly done to increase the efficiency, safety and mobility. Automated and connected vehicle are known to be most heavily researched technologies of automotive (Wen, 2014). Artificial intelligence is well known term which is generally applied to various kinds of model based on computer and intelligent behavior. Techniques based on AI has been developed and have been applied on range of problems based on robotics, e-commerce and gaming. Robotics is not a research field but also a field with artificial intelligence. In the coming pages of the report a literature review has been done on internet of things, intelligent transport system and connected autonomous devices and other topics like AI and robotics (Likhachev, and Ferguson, 2017). Around twenty research paper has be analyzed for the literature review on the above mentioned topics. Literature review Internet of things Internet of thing is nothing but a concept which is totally depended on computing. It mainly describes the idea or logic which allows various kinds of physical objects to be connected to internet and can easily identify themselves to other kinds of devices (Michalski, Carbonell, and Mitchell, 2013). This term is generally associated with RFID which is a well-known method of communication which is inclusive of various kinds of sensor technologies and QR codes (Wortmann and Flchter, 2015). IOT is considered to be significant because by the help of this an object can easily represent itself and can easily become greater by itself. RFID stands for Radio frequency identification is nothing but the use of radio waves which is used for reading and capturing information which is stored or attached in a tag of an object. This technology allows tags to be read from a large distance and tag does not need to direct in the line of sight of reader which is tracked (Michalski, Carbonell, and Mitchell, 2013). RFID is generally consisting of two parts that is a tag or label and a reader. RFID tags generally consist of transmitter and receiver which are embedded in it. RFID components on the various tags consist of two parts that is microchip for storing and processing of information and an antenna which is used for transmitting and receiving of various kinds of radio signals. An electronic product code is nothing but a universal identifier which provides a platform which can be easily used for unique identification of physical objects. The identity is designed to be unique in nature for physical objects from all around the world (Weber and Weber, 2013). In most of cases EPCs cases are embedded in RFID tags which can be used for tracking of various kinds of objects which is inclusive of items of trade, documents and fixed assets. Intelligent transportation system In the last few years intelligent transport system has a wide impact on the life of the people with scope of improvement in the field of safety of transportation and mobility. It also aims in improvising productivity with the help of advanced technologies. ITS consist of sixteen type of technology based system (Klassner, 2012). This type of system is further divided into intelligent infrastructure based system and intelligent vehicle based system. Based on various kinds of literature which are available there are three kinds of issues which are encountered like lack of traffic management system, security and vehicle operation, vehicle to vehicle co-ordination and adoption of new kinds of technologies. Traffic management system is generally designed for large mass of traffic in an efficient way (Hu et al. 2012). Due to presence of large number of vehicle the crowd increases and complexity of management system also increases. Failure in management system may result in decrease in mobility, reduction of consumption of fuel and pollution. Homeland security system and vehicle operation generally deals with security and issues of traffic jam (Likhachev, and Ferguson, 2017). It generally helps in tracking of vehicle and identification of vehicle on real time basis. Vehicle to vehicle co-ordination and implementation of technology is considered to be an important aspect of ITS. Vehicle to vehicle coordination generally focus on techno logies which will control the collision and also provide a coordination of trips which is planned by various kinds of drivers. To overcome the various kinds of issues the solution has been provided like implementation of properly programmed traffic management system which mainly aims in the implementation of GPS technology by which congestion in a particular can be known and so traffic can be easily diverted as per the needs (Xia, et al. 2012). The solution to second which is discussed above is the implementation of wireless communication networks with various kinds of vehicles. This will provide an environment which can be used for tracking of vehicle by providing a unique identification to each vehicle so that they can be identified uniquely. The solution to last problem is the implementation of wireless communication between various vehicles by making use of Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and other kinds of sensors that will easily provide a platform where vehicle can easily interact among themselves. There are some advantages and disadvantages of intelligent transport system like when this technology is used efficiently it can reduce traffic congestion, safety and security of roads and lastly integration of various vehicles (Ge, 2014). There are some kinds of disadvantages like failure of system may result in stoppage of vehicle movement, security issues related to data of passenger and vehicle. Connected Autonomous Vehicles Mobility and safe of transportation systems are considered to be important topic which is based on various kinds of interest in the domain of transport. Connected vehicle which is previously known as IntelliDrive creates a platform where two-way communication where communication between vehicle to vehicle and vehicle to infrastructure is possible (Frazzoli, Dahleh and Feron, 2012). Vehicle which are equipped with this type of communication devices and infrastructure which are working under environment of control vehicle creates a platform where it is possible to collect information of traffic like individual vehicle along with share information with other kinds of equipped vehicle and managers which are associated with it. In many cases it is seen cooperation between vehicle and infrastructure are totally based on environment of connected vehicle. It also claims to provide benefits to environment of connected vehicle (Xia, et al. 2012). A cooperative vehicle intersection control system provides a platform where vehicle and intersection control can easily work for improvisation of traffic operation when the various kinds of vehicle are considered to fully automated. AI and Robotics Artificial intelligence can be defined as the area of computer which mainly deals with creation of intelligent machines which work or act like humans (Frazzoli, Dahleh and Feron, 2012). Some of the activities related to artificial intelligence are recognition of speech, learning, planning and solving of various kinds of problems (Brooks, 2016). Research which are associated with artificial intelligence are generally technical and specialized in nature It focuses on certain number of areas like knowledge, reasoning, solving of problems, perception, planning, ability for manipulation and moving of objects. On the basis of AI (Artificial Intelligence) robots carry out a large number of function like perception, reasoning, learning, decision making and lastly interaction based on human robots. Perception It not only focus on taking of data from the environment but also transformation of it into knowledge which is again used for interpretation and modification of behavior (Frazzoli, Dahleh and Feron, 2012). Reasoning- It focuses on having a proper conclusion from the data which is generated or taken from the perception. Learning- With the help of new kinds of experiences various kinds of robots needs to have a proper idea regarding the perceiving and receiving of information which can be helpful for obtaining various kinds of experiences (Hu et al. 2012). Decision making: It is nothing but the ability for providing priority to data which can be considered to be safe and effective in various domains of autonomous application (Klassner, 2012). Conclusion From the above discussion can be easily concluded that this report is all about literature review on various kinds of topics related to IT and Research development. In the discussion portion of the report an idea has been provided regarding four major areas like internet of things, intelligent transport system and connected autonomous vehicle and AI and robotics. In internet of things portion an idea has been provided two topics like RFID and EPCs. Intelligent transport system can be easily sub divided into two important aspects like intelligent infrastructure dependent system and intelligent vehicle system. Two of the above mentioned topics has been discussed in details in the above pages of the report. Apart that in connected autonomous vehicle an idea has been provided regarding technologies used in connected vehicle environment. In the last section an idea has been provided regarding use of artificial intelligence in robotics. References Anagnostopoulos, C.N.E., Anagnostopoulos, I.E., Loumos, V. and Kayafas, E., 2016. A license plate-recognition algorithm for intelligent transportation system applications.IEEE Transactions on Intelligent transportation systems,7(3), pp.377-392. Brooks, R.A., 2016.Achieving Artificial Intelligence through Building Robots(No. AI-M-899). MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECH CAMBRIDGE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE LAB. Frazzoli, E., Dahleh, M.A. and Feron, E., 2012. Real-time motion planning for agile autonomous vehicles.Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics,25(1), pp.116-129. Ge, H.X., Dai, S.Q., Dong, L.Y. and Xue, Y., 2014. Stabilization effect of traffic flow in an extended car-following model based on an intelligent transportation system application.Physical Review E,70(6), p.066134. Hu, J., Kong, L., Shu, W. and Wu, M.Y., 2012, December. Scheduling of connected autonomous vehicles on highway lanes. InGlobal Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), 2012 IEEE(pp. 5556-5561). IEEE. Klassner, F., 2012, February. A case study of LEGO Mindstorms' suitability for artificial intelligence and robotics courses at the college level. InACM SIGCSE Bulletin(Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 8-12). ACM. Likhachev, M. and Ferguson, D., 2017. Planning long dynamically feasible maneuvers for autonomous vehicles.The International Journal of Robotics Research,28(8), pp.933-945. Michalski, R.S., Carbonell, J.G. and Mitchell, T.M. eds., 2013.Machine learning: An artificial intelligence approach. Springer Science Business Media. Weber, R.H. and Weber, R., 2013.Internet of things(Vol. 12). New York, NY, USA:: Springer. Wen, Y., Lu, Y., Yan, J., Zhou, Z., von Deneen, K.M. and Shi, P., 2014. An algorithm for license plate recognition applied to intelligent transportation system.IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems,12(3), pp.830-845. Wortmann, F. and Flchter, K., 2015. Internet of things.Business Information Systems Engineering,57(3), pp.221-224. Xia, F., Yang, L.T., Wang, L. and Vinel, A., 2012. Internet of things.International Journal of Communication Systems,25(9), p.1101.

Water Table Essay Example For Students

Water Table Essay Many people assume that water is an unlimited natural resource. Is this true? Although water appears abundant, recent circumstances indicate that it is seriously vulnerable to pollution and depletion. Throughout this essay we will examine what ground water is, how it is important in the water cycle, how its contamination can affect us, and what we can do to protect our ground water from contamination. Ground water is the water found in spaces between soil particles and rocks, within cracks of the bedrock. Ground water constitutes approximately 4% of all water in the hydrologic cycle. (Averett, McKnight, 1986) Some ground water can be found beneath the land surface in most of the United States. Because of its availability and general good quality, ground water is widely used for household needs and other purposes. Water can be found beneath the ground almost everywhere. About 97% of the worlds fresh liquid water is ground water. The quality and amount of ground water that is available varies from place to place. Major reservoirs of ground water are referred to as aquifers. Aquifers in some of the provinces extended underground far beyond the areas where they are mapped at or near the land surface. (http://capp.water.usgs.gov/gwa/ch_1/L-text1.html) These aquifers occur in two types of geologic formations. Consolidated formations are those composed of solid rock with ground water found in the cracks. Unconsolidated formations are composed of sand and gravel, cobblestones, or loose earth or soil material. The amount of ground water in an unconsolidated formation varies depending on how closely packed the solid materials are and how fine-grained they are. Sand and gravel, and cobblestone formations are generally high-yield aquifers, whereas, finer-grained earth materials may have low yields. Aquif ers and aquifer systems can be grouped into three categories, depending on the degree of consolidation of the rocks and deposits that compose the aquifers. Rocks of Precambrian, Paleozoic, and early Mesozoic ages generally are consolidated; rocks of Cretaceous and Tertiary ages generally are semi consolidated; and deposits of Quaternary age generally are unconsolidated. (http://capp.water.usgs.gov/gwa/ch_1/L-text1.html)Most people are more familiar with surface water than ground water. Surface water bodies such as lakes, streams and oceans can be seen all around, but not ground water bodies. One important difference between ground water and surface water bodies is that ground water moves much slower than surface water. Water in a stream may move several meters per minute, but water in an aquifer may move only a few meters per month. This is because ground water must overcome more friction, or resistance, to move through small spaces between rocks and soil. The exchange of water betw een surface water bodies and aquifers is important. Rivers usually start as small streams and get larger as they flow downstream. The water they gain is often ground water. Such a stream is called a gaining stream. It is also possible for streams to lose water to the ground at some points. In these cases, aquifers are replenished or recharged by water from the losing stream. A stream that flows near the surface of an aquifer will lose water to the aquifer if the water surface in the stream is higher than the water table of the aquifer. A stream will gain water if the water surface of the stream is lower than the water table in the adjacent land. The water in transit through ground water systems may also be viewed as water in storage. (Speidel, Ruedisili, 1988)How is Ground Water Important to the Water Cycle:Ground water is an integral part of the water cycle. The cycle starts with precipitation falling on the surface. Runoff from precipitation goes directly into lakes and streams. S ome of the precipitation return to the atmosphere by evapotranspiration (evaporation plus transpiration by plants), but much of it either flows overland into streams as direct runoff or enters streams as base flow (discharge from one or more aquifers). (http://capp.water.usgs.gov/gwa/ch_1/L-text1.html) The remaining water, called recharge water, drains down through the soil to the saturated zone, where water fills all the spaces between soil particles and rocks. Upon percolating downward below the water table, soil waters become ground waters. (Berner, Berner, 1987) The top of the saturated zone is the water table, which is usually the level where water stands in a well, if the local geology is not complicated. Water continues to move within the saturated zone from areas where the water table is higher toward areas where the water table is lower. When ground water comes to a lake, stream or ocean it discharges from the ground and becomes surface water. This water then evaporates int o the atmosphere, condenses, and becomes precipitation, thus completing the water cycle. .ud553399b0f3736928e99ed37e2c5ce84 , .ud553399b0f3736928e99ed37e2c5ce84 .postImageUrl , .ud553399b0f3736928e99ed37e2c5ce84 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud553399b0f3736928e99ed37e2c5ce84 , .ud553399b0f3736928e99ed37e2c5ce84:hover , .ud553399b0f3736928e99ed37e2c5ce84:visited , .ud553399b0f3736928e99ed37e2c5ce84:active { border:0!important; } .ud553399b0f3736928e99ed37e2c5ce84 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud553399b0f3736928e99ed37e2c5ce84 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud553399b0f3736928e99ed37e2c5ce84:active , .ud553399b0f3736928e99ed37e2c5ce84:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud553399b0f3736928e99ed37e2c5ce84 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud553399b0f3736928e99ed37e2c5ce84 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud553399b0f3736928e99ed37e2c5ce84 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud553399b0f3736928e99ed37e2c5ce84 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud553399b0f3736928e99ed37e2c5ce84:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud553399b0f3736928e99ed37e2c5ce84 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud553399b0f3736928e99ed37e2c5ce84 .ud553399b0f3736928e99ed37e2c5ce84-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud553399b0f3736928e99ed37e2c5ce84:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: AIDS: Aquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Essay We will write a custom essay on Water Table specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Contaminated Ground Water and its Effects:Ground water is often taken for granted. In many locations pollution is beginning to change the quality of the water. Contaminants which threaten peoples health have been found in several important ground water reservoirs. Some of the contaminants may be so expensive to remove that they make the water virtually unusable for years. Dissolved solids in ground water primarily result from chemical interaction between the water and the rocks or unconsolidated deposits through which the water moves. (http://capp.water.usgs.gov/gwa/ch_1/L-text1.html)Ground water becomes polluted when undesirable substances become dissolved in water at the lands surface and are carried down, or leached, to the aquifer with the percolating water. To determine whether a particular substance will pollute a particular aquifer, the properties of the unwanted substance and the soil above the aquifer need to be considered along with the amount of the substance available for leaching. Sometimes ground water contamination occurs naturally. Acid rain is form of contaminated precipitation that will seep into the ground water. Fortunately, most acid rain is neutralized (buffered) by soil and rocks so ground water is protected from the impact of acid rain. (http://www.agwt.org/trust_giles/info/acid_rain.html) The most serious contamination is usually the result of human activities on the land surface. An aquifer provides a plentiful water supply that often attracts a multitude of people to the overlying land. The water is used for such activities as drinking, personal hygiene, residential maintenance, and industrial and agricultural purposes. Many of these activities involve the use and disposal of chemicals, which are potential pollutants. When these chemicals are used or disposed of incorrectly unacceptable amounts can get into the ground water and contaminate it. Several valuable aquifers have been polluted by the people living and working above them. Most human activities at the land surface cause some change in the quality of water in the aquifer beneath them. The importance of the effect of a particular activity is related to the amounts and types of contaminants released. The severity of an occurrence is also related to the ability of the soil and ground water system to degrade or dilute the contaminants, and the degree to which the contamination will interfere with uses of the water. Contamination is usually more serious in a drinking water supply than in water for other uses. Except where contaminated water is injected directly into an aquifer, essentially all ground water pollutants enter the aquifer through recharge water from the land surface. Some examples of the contaminants are pesticides, certain petroleum products, mercury, nickel, lead, nitrate nitrogen, bacteria and viruses, and petroleum residues and combustion products from automobiles along roadways. All of these are considered harmful if ingested in sufficientl y high amounts, and in some instance may be carried into surface water bodies by ground water. Each human activity has a particular impact on ground water. Some agricultural activities add nitrate, nitrogen and pesticides to the ground water. Residential areas add nitrate, nitrogen, and pesticides from landscaping activities. Those with septic systems usually add nitrate, nitrogen, bacteria, viruses, and synthetic organics used in household cleaning products and septic tank cleaners. Industrial activities tend to add organic chemicals and metals, through in widely varying amounts. Gasoline storage area (including service stations) may have leaks and spills of petroleum products. Roadways contribute petroleum pollutants leaked from vehicles and metals from exhaust fumes. The most concentrated impact comes from older sanitary landfills, whose leach ate may contain many different chemicals at relatively high concentrations. Since ground water moves slowly, many years may pass before a pollutant released on the land surface above the aquifer is detected in water taken from the aqu ifer some distance away. Unfortunately, this means that contamination is often widespread before being detected. Even if release of the contaminant is stopped, it may take many years for an aquifer to purify itself naturally. Although water can be treated to remove contaminants, this can be very costly. The best protection against water pollution is prevention. .ueebcdee84107860a91d030cb74a82b10 , .ueebcdee84107860a91d030cb74a82b10 .postImageUrl , .ueebcdee84107860a91d030cb74a82b10 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ueebcdee84107860a91d030cb74a82b10 , .ueebcdee84107860a91d030cb74a82b10:hover , .ueebcdee84107860a91d030cb74a82b10:visited , .ueebcdee84107860a91d030cb74a82b10:active { border:0!important; } .ueebcdee84107860a91d030cb74a82b10 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ueebcdee84107860a91d030cb74a82b10 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ueebcdee84107860a91d030cb74a82b10:active , .ueebcdee84107860a91d030cb74a82b10:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ueebcdee84107860a91d030cb74a82b10 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ueebcdee84107860a91d030cb74a82b10 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ueebcdee84107860a91d030cb74a82b10 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ueebcdee84107860a91d030cb74a82b10 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ueebcdee84107860a91d030cb74a82b10:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ueebcdee84107860a91d030cb74a82b10 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ueebcdee84107860a91d030cb74a82b10 .ueebcdee84107860a91d030cb74a82b10-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ueebcdee84107860a91d030cb74a82b10:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Bell Jar (1310 words) EssayGround water becomes depleted in areas where more water is being drawn out of an aquifer and consumptively used than is entering or recharging the aquifer. This usually causes a lowering of the water table, making the ground water more difficult and expensive to obtain. Deserts have been expanding rapidly in China because of drought and sinking underground water tables depleted by industrial and agricultural use and population growth. (http://www.worldwaterconservation.com/china.html). Ground water depletion is a major problem in the dry western part of the United States. In the eastern United States, precipitation continuously replenishes gr ound water supplies, and so depletion is most likely to be a problem in certain localized situations, or during droughts. A situation may involve someone pumping a large amount of water from a small aquifer and causing a neighbors well to go dry (lowering the water table below the well screen). Rapidly expanding urban areas often impose an extra burden on ground water supplies in the form of depletion and pollution. In coastal area, chronic over pumping can cause saltwater intrusion. Salt-water intrusion takes place in coastal areas where fresh water removal from the aquifer permits saline water from the ocean to intrude into the aquifer. Protecting our ground water from contamination will require thoughtful management and cooperation on the part of citizens and the various levels of government. In many cases, land use planning is the best instrument available for protecting aquifers still containing good quality water. If potential contamination sources are prevented from locating over critical recharge areas, the risk of contamination can be greatly reduced. Careful use and proper disposal of the chemicals causing contamination is also necessary. Industries, farmers, and homeowners located above ground water supplies need to practice good management with respect to the use and disposal of chemicals. Regulations, which govern the use and disposal of hazardous wastes, need to be enforced. An equally important step is to make people aware of their potential impact on ground water. Action is needed to protect our valuable ground water resources in many parts of the United States. Is water an unlimited natural resource? No! Although it is still plentiful now it is important that we understand and respect the fact that water can become contaminated and no longer be useful to us. Consider life with no water. We cannot survive without it, so be more observant and careful of your water usage and contamination. With everyones cooperation we can help reverse the effects of ground water pollution and continue to keep our water useable. Bibliography:Bibliography:Internet Sources1)The American Well Owner, 2000, Number 1 Web site (http://www.agwt.org/trust_giles/info /acid_rain.html)2)Kurtenbach, E. (4/6/) Dust Storm Blasts Beijing. China News 2 pages. Retrieved 10/15/00 from the world wide web: http://www.worldwaterconservation.com/china.html3)The Ground Water Atlas of the Untied States. Web site (http://capp.water.usgs.gov/gwa/ch_1/L-text1.html)Books4)Averett, R. McKnight, D. (1986). Chemical Quality of Water and the Hydrologic Cycle. Chelsea: Lewis Publishers, Inc. 5)Berner, E. Berner, R. (1987). The Global Water Cycle. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall6)Speidel, D. Ruedisili, L. Agnew, A. (1988). Perspectives on Water Uses and Abuses. New York: Oxford University Press.

Free Samples of Argumentative Essay

Free Samples of Argumentative EssayIf you have ever completed a course that includes samples of argumentative essays then you have most likely known what a free sample of essay samples means. You have probably also found that some of the essays look and feel a lot like your own work. This is because these samples are essentially there to teach you how to write arguments in a specific style. The reason they are free is because they were written by professional writers who cannot afford to pay a fee for each essay they send out.While they will probably all have one thing in common, they are all different ways to present an argument. You can find articles on sites like this in an infinite number of styles. There is no shortage of topics to choose from so you are sure to find something you enjoy reading. They are well written and can serve as a basis for other writing.Often the sites have tips on how to improve them. You will also find advice on selecting the most appropriate topic, topi cs, or writers that you are most comfortable with. That way you will be able to continue learning about the art of argumentative writing from that point forward. These companies will often include a link to your resume so you can go back and use it when you graduate.Many recent college graduates have used these to improve their argumentative writing skills. You might not know how to do this but the author of the article likely will have tried to guide you through the process. Many of these sites allow you to read a sample of the essay so you can see the content and style of the article before you sign up for it. Many will send you the sample using your e-mail address so you can immediately get your hands on it.Just like anything on the Internet these websites are vulnerable to misuse. When you first begin to sign up for these courses, you might just sign up with the first website you come across. In doing so you will not be able to tell if the writer is reputable or not so you may b e signing up with someone who will eventually send you out many essays that you will hate.That is why it is important to read and know everything you can about writing an essay before you start signing up for any sites. Use the links you find on the site to see how it is done before you make a decision on what you want to do. You don't want to end up wasting your time with a free site that does not have anything positive to offer you.There are many places to find these kinds of sites. You will probably find several so be sure to spend some time searching for the ones that will have the best selection. You should also make sure that you can get in touch with the site before you sign up.There are many sites that will send you an e-mail with your username and password before you even purchase anything. You will need this in order to start using the site. If you can't get in touch with the writer first hand then you should think twice about using their site. The links above can help you find some of the best free samples of argumentative essay sites that will allow you to become better at writing.

Challenges of Millenial Generation

Challenges of Millenial Generation Introduction In an organization, employees experience a number of challenges that relate to their level of motivation and performance. These challenges include poor working relationships between junior and senior staff, deprived working conditions, meager salaries and wages, as well as different needs of employees. These challenges results in poor performance as employees fail to meet the set targets and expectations of the organization.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Challenges of Millenial Generation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Lawler (1999) argues that, when employees fail to meet organizational expectations, it implies that there is a significant reduction in productivity, which is likely to cripple its activities and processes. To prevent impending crises, an organization have to spend most of its time resolving issues of employees in aspects such as time management, underperformance, cooperation, and stri kes instead of using the invaluable time in enhancing organizational productivity of employees. Hence, the purpose of this essay is to examine the effect of generational conflicts and motivation levels among junior and senior sailors in the navy. Generational Conflicts In the naval organization, managers are experiencing challenges in addressing generational differences among employees. The challenges emerge because managers have not understood diverse needs of young and old sailors. For instance, many young sailors like technology, teamwork, immediate feedbacks, and are competitive, whereas old workers like standard and routine methods of operations. The major challenge facing the organization is the friction created by the different perspectives and points of view due to diversity of generational demographics (Lindner, 1998). Since the organization is unable to address the requirements of the new generation effectively, it has continued with its conventional methods of operations and management; hence, demoralize the young workers and make them lose the zeal in their work. Additionally, many young workers are reluctant to participate in the organization’s operations because they perceive them as outdated. The organization has not effectively recognized the generational differences that exist among sailors. Therefore, the organization has not mentored young sailors well as a way of incorporating them into the organization to inject fresh ideas and opinions. Incorporation of new ideas and opinions from young sailors would enhance the organization to promote the level of motivation, and thus, boost the productivity of young sailors.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition, old sailors are not prepared to adopt fresh ideas from young sailors because they believe that they do not have any relevant experience. The unwillingness of old sail ors to listen to new and fresh ideas from young sailors has made young sailors feel inferior, as they believe that the old sailors undermine them. Podmoroff (2005 recommends organizations to accommodate the needs of employees according to their demographics. Failure to accommodate the needs of a certain set of employees such as the millennial generation constitutes discrimination and marginalization. An organization must know that many young workers still need to further their studies and spend time with their families; hence, the organization should give them flexible working schedules. Motivation of Employees In the workplace, many employees are not performing optimally because they are not motivated. According to Muller (2011), motivation is an indispensable factor in management because it enhances the performance of employees. As naval organization employs ineffective management practices, it cannot achieve employee motivation. Additionally the organization has not employed effe ctive management strategies that cover aspects such as fair treatment of employees, empowerment, appraisals, creation of flexible working environment, and recognition of employees who perform well. The absence of these motivational strategies demoralize employees because they do not have a career plan that defines their job descriptions and job specifications as they progress in their job positions (Jami Clerkin, 2013). The organization also does not empower sailors to improve their commitment in workplace. Furthermore, the organization does not give employees the power, independence, trust, and encouragement for them to perform their duties well.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Challenges of Millenial Generation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The organization has not created room for the views and opinions of all the workers especially the young and new sailors. Consequently, the fact that then management does n ot give room for young sailors to present their opinions and suggestions make the organization to be insensitive to the requirements of young sailors, and thus do not create a feeling of self-worth and acceptance among young sailors. Consequently, the young sailors experience a sense of marginalization. Furthermore, the organization has not created institutions that the management uses in communicating effectively with all sailors irrespective of their ages, ranks, or levels of experience. According to Ryan (2012), institutions are necessary because they create a formal way of communicating among employees in an effective manner. The organization has applied comprehensive methods of communication and failed to understand that the young generation prefers individualized forms of communication, as opposed to the use of memos and notices. These practices of the organization create a feeling of disrespect among young sailors that demoralize them, and kill their drive to perform optimall y. Management of the Problem To solve these challenges caused by the age difference and lack of motivation, the organization must engage a number of strategies geared towards creating fairness in the way the management treats and handles its workers. The organization should give all the workers a platform to present their views and ideas without using the age, job position, or level of experience in gauging their contributions (Crouse, 2005). Out of this process, the management will get to understand the requirements of all the workers and know how to manage young and old sailors in line with their needs. Furthermore, the management must create communication systems that are efficient to facilitate passage of information from one point to another in a fast and efficient manner (Partridge, 1995). Effective communication enables young and old sailors to present their views easily and quickly. In addition, the management should address suggestions of both old and young sailors in a fai r manner without undue discrimination and provide feedback in time. It is fundamental for the naval organization to understand that sailors needs and expectations differ across sailors. This is due to the difference in age, reasoning capacities, and personalities. Martins (2001) asserts that major conflicts that relate to motivation touch on matters such as working environment, working hours, salaries and wages, and the level of respect and acceptance from the organization.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, to motivate sailors effectively and get the best out of them, the management must ensure that workers have a good working environment, flexible working hours, good salaries, and wages. Moreover, the organization should treat sailors with equity, respect, and fairness. The organization should also be ready to listen and employ new ideas from young and old sailors. Reyes (2011) contends that when an organization listens and employs suggestions of employees, it creates a feeling of respect, self-worth, and acceptance, which motivates employees to optimize their performance. Likewise, the organization needs to listen to sailors and apply their ideas and opinion as a way of encouraging them to work hard and even source ideas from other areas, thus enhancing their productivity. The organization must also engage their sailors in regular training programs so that they can create a level of equity among young and old sailors. Good working relationships and respect of every sailor regardless of age and experience is a factor that the organization must observe at all times so that it can increase motivation and performance of sailors. Conclusion The difference in views and opinions of workers occurs in many organizations. In addition, lack of motivation among employees is common in a number of organizations. In the naval organization, old and senior employees look down upon the young sailors, which make them feel inferior and marginalized, and consequently cause generational conflicts. However, management of the naval organization must institute policies and measures that minimize or prevent generational conflicts and increase motivation of employees as well as the drive to work. The naval organization should also enhance teamwork and good relationships amongst its employees. It must encourage all workers to adopt and apply values such as love, respect, responsibility, commitment, and fairness. Regular training of workers will equip them with relevant skills t hat are essential in the use modern technologies that are in line with the requirements of the young generation, and thus increase the level of motivation in the young generation and improve their productivity. The management of the naval organization can also include workers’ representatives during formulation and implementation of policies regarding work schedules and timetables. The inclusion creates a sense of belonging among workers; hence, promote their morale to work optimally for the organization. References Crouse, N. (2005). Importance of Motivation. London: oxford university press. Jami, K., Clerkin, R. (2013). An Exploratory Study of Public Service Motivation and the Institutional. Journal of Motivation, 39(2) 23-30. Lawler, E. (1999). Effects of Task on Job Attitudes and Behaviour. Journal of Personnel  Psychology, 22(4), 426-435. Lindner, J. (1998). Understanding Employee Motivation. New York: Ohio State University. Martins, J. (2001). A 21st Century Navy Vis ion: Motivating Sailors to Achieve Optimum  Warfighting Readiness. Newport: Naval War College. Muller C. (2011). Employee Motivation and Incentives, New York: University of Surrey. Partridge, L. (1995). Motivation and Development. New York: Macmillan publishers. Podmoroff, D. (2005). Strategies of Employee Motivation. New York: Atlantic Publishing Company. Reyes, M. (2011). Employee Motivation. London: Verlag University Press. Ryan, R. (2012). Oxford handbook of human motivation. New York: Oxford University Press.